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The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man
The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.
She died suddenly in the field at harvest time.
And so strange was this that Yevsey was not even frightened by the sight of her dead body.
Uncle Piotr, a blacksmith, put his hand on the boy's head, and said:
"What are we going to do now?"
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.
Line 2
She died suddenly in the field at harvest time.
/ʃiː daɪd ˈsʌdənli ɪn ðə fiːld æt ˈhɑːrvəst taɪm/
Line 3
And so strange was this that Yevsey was not even frightened by the sight of her dead body.
Line 4
Uncle Piotr, a blacksmith, put his hand on the boy's head, and said:
Line 5
"What are we going to do now?"
/wʌt ɑːr wiː ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː duː naʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blacksmith noun US /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

From this reading “Uncle Piotr, a blacksmith, put his hand on the boy's head, and said:”

boy's noun US /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading “Uncle Piotr, a blacksmith, put his hand on the boy's head, and said:”

field noun US /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading “She died suddenly in the field at harvest time.”

forester noun US /ˈfɔːrəstər/

English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading “See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.”

frightened adjective US /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading “And so strange was this that Yevsey was not even frightened by the sight of her dead body.”

harvest noun US /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “She died suddenly in the field at harvest time.”

seven noun US /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading “See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.”

Superfluous adjective US /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading “See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.”

dead body adjective + noun

a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person

In this reading “And so strange was this that Yevsey was not even frightened by the sight of her dead body.”

harvest time noun + noun

the season for gathering crops

In this reading “She died suddenly in the field at harvest time.”

in the field preposition + article + noun counted as “in … field”

In this reading “She died suddenly in the field at harvest time.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "What are we going to do now?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She died suddenly in the field at harvest time.

blacksmithnounUS /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

From this reading Uncle Piotr, a blacksmith, put his hand on the boy's head, and said:

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading And so strange was this that Yevsey was not even frightened by the sight of her dead body.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Uncle Piotr, a blacksmith, put his hand on the boy's head, and said:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What are we going to do now?"

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And so strange was this that Yevsey was not even frightened by the sight of her dead body.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading She died suddenly in the field at harvest time.

foresternounUS /ˈfɔːrəstər/

English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading And so strange was this that Yevsey was not even frightened by the sight of her dead body.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "What are we going to do now?"

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Uncle Piotr, a blacksmith, put his hand on the boy's head, and said:

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading She died suddenly in the field at harvest time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Uncle Piotr, a blacksmith, put his hand on the boy's head, and said:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And so strange was this that Yevsey was not even frightened by the sight of her dead body.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She died suddenly in the field at harvest time.

Klimkov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And so strange was this that Yevsey was not even frightened by the sight of her dead body.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "What are we going to do now?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Uncle Piotr, a blacksmith, put his hand on the boy's head, and said:

Piotr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Piotr, a blacksmith, put his hand on the boy's head, and said:

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Uncle Piotr, a blacksmith, put his hand on the boy's head, and said:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Uncle Piotr, a blacksmith, put his hand on the boy's head, and said:

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She died suddenly in the field at harvest time.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading And so strange was this that Yevsey was not even frightened by the sight of her dead body.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so strange was this that Yevsey was not even frightened by the sight of her dead body.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading And so strange was this that Yevsey was not even frightened by the sight of her dead body.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading She died suddenly in the field at harvest time.

SuperfluousadjectiveUS /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And so strange was this that Yevsey was not even frightened by the sight of her dead body.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And so strange was this that Yevsey was not even frightened by the sight of her dead body.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She died suddenly in the field at harvest time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What are we going to do now?"

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Uncle Piotr, a blacksmith, put his hand on the boy's head, and said:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "What are we going to do now?"

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What are we going to do now?"

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

Yevsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// The Story of a Superfluous Man When Yevsey Klimkov was four years old, his father was shot dead by the forester; and when he was seven years old, his mother died.

Chapter 1 of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man by Maksim Gorky holds 296 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man contain?

Chapter 1 holds 296 sentences of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 296 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man

Common questions about reading The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man?

Yes. All 7571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1515 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man section by section

How to work through The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Superfluous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yevsey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.