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The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man
The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.
Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.
Filip Filippovich, without abating, continued to scratch the agents of the Department of Safety with his sharp-edged, irritating voice.
He overwhelmed everybody with reproaches for inactivity.
And Yasnogursky, smacking his lips, made tragic appeals to the agents while pressing his hands to his bosom.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.
Line 2
Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.
Line 3
Filip Filippovich, without abating, continued to scratch the agents of the Department of Safety with his sharp-edged, irritating voice.
Line 4
He overwhelmed everybody with reproaches for inactivity.
Line 5
And Yasnogursky, smacking his lips, made tragic appeals to the agents while pressing his hands to his bosom.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abating verb US /əˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading “Filip Filippovich, without abating, continued to scratch the agents of the Department of Safety with his sharp-edged, irritating voice.”

alarmingly adverb US /əˈlɑːrmɪŋli/

in an alarming manner

From this reading “Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.”

caper verb US /ˈkeɪpər/

jump about playfully

From this reading “Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.”

gatherings noun US /ˈɡæðərɪŋz/

plural of “gathering” — a group of persons together in one place

From this reading “Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.”

inactivity noun US /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “He overwhelmed everybody with reproaches for inactivity.”

landowners noun US /ˈlændoʊnərz/

plural of “landowner” — a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading “Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.”

revolutionists noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪsts/

plural of “revolutionist” — a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading “Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.”

smacking noun US /ˈsmækɪŋ/

the act of smacking something; a blow delivered with an open hand

From this reading “And Yasnogursky, smacking his lips, made tragic appeals to the agents while pressing his hands to his bosom.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at a loss preposition + article + noun counted as “at … loss”

filled with bewilderment

In this reading “Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.”

too long adverb + adjective

In this reading “Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.”

by force preposition + noun

In this reading “Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

abatingverbUS /əˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading Filip Filippovich, without abating, continued to scratch the agents of the Department of Safety with his sharp-edged, irritating voice.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading Filip Filippovich, without abating, continued to scratch the agents of the Department of Safety with his sharp-edged, irritating voice.

alarminglyadverbUS /əˈlɑːrmɪŋli/

in an alarming manner

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

appealsnounUS /əˈpiːlz/

plural of “appeal” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading And Yasnogursky, smacking his lips, made tragic appeals to the agents while pressing his hands to his bosom.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading And Yasnogursky, smacking his lips, made tragic appeals to the agents while pressing his hands to his bosom.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

caperverbUS /ˈkeɪpər/

jump about playfully

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

censurenounUS /ˈsenʃər/

harsh criticism or disapproval

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Filip Filippovich, without abating, continued to scratch the agents of the Department of Safety with his sharp-edged, irritating voice.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

cruellyadverbUS /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading He overwhelmed everybody with reproaches for inactivity.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

Filip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Filip Filippovich, without abating, continued to scratch the agents of the Department of Safety with his sharp-edged, irritating voice.

Filippovich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Filip Filippovich, without abating, continued to scratch the agents of the Department of Safety with his sharp-edged, irritating voice.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He overwhelmed everybody with reproaches for inactivity.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

gatheringsnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋz/

plural of “gathering” — a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading And Yasnogursky, smacking his lips, made tragic appeals to the agents while pressing his hands to his bosom.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He overwhelmed everybody with reproaches for inactivity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Filip Filippovich, without abating, continued to scratch the agents of the Department of Safety with his sharp-edged, irritating voice.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

inactivitynounUS /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading He overwhelmed everybody with reproaches for inactivity.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

irritatingadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading Filip Filippovich, without abating, continued to scratch the agents of the Department of Safety with his sharp-edged, irritating voice.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

landownersnounUS /ˈlændoʊnərz/

plural of “landowner” — a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

leaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading And Yasnogursky, smacking his lips, made tragic appeals to the agents while pressing his hands to his bosom.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And Yasnogursky, smacking his lips, made tragic appeals to the agents while pressing his hands to his bosom.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading He overwhelmed everybody with reproaches for inactivity.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading And Yasnogursky, smacking his lips, made tragic appeals to the agents while pressing his hands to his bosom.

refusingverbUS /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

reproaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He overwhelmed everybody with reproaches for inactivity.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

revolutionistsnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪsts/

plural of “revolutionist” — a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

SafetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

scratchverbUS /skrætʃ/

cause friction

From this reading Filip Filippovich, without abating, continued to scratch the agents of the Department of Safety with his sharp-edged, irritating voice.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

senselesslyadverb

in a meaningless and purposeless manner

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

sharp-edged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Filip Filippovich, without abating, continued to scratch the agents of the Department of Safety with his sharp-edged, irritating voice.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

smackingnounUS /ˈsmækɪŋ/

the act of smacking something; a blow delivered with an open hand

From this reading And Yasnogursky, smacking his lips, made tragic appeals to the agents while pressing his hands to his bosom.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading And Yasnogursky, smacking his lips, made tragic appeals to the agents while pressing his hands to his bosom.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Filip Filippovich, without abating, continued to scratch the agents of the Department of Safety with his sharp-edged, irritating voice.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And Yasnogursky, smacking his lips, made tragic appeals to the agents while pressing his hands to his bosom.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Life, like a horse that has stood idle too long, began to caper strangely, refusing to surrender to the will of those who wanted to control it--who wanted to control it just as senselessly, just as cruelly as before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Filip Filippovich, without abating, continued to scratch the agents of the Department of Safety with his sharp-edged, irritating voice.

workingmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every evening the people connected with the Department of Safety, who were utterly at a loss, spoke more and more alarmingly of the increasing signs of universal excitement, of the secret league of peasants, who had resolved to take the land by force from the landowners, of the gatherings of workingmen who began to censure the administration openly, of the power of the revolutionists, which clearly was growing from day to day.

Yasnogursky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Yasnogursky, smacking his lips, made tragic appeals to the agents while pressing his hands to his bosom.

Chapter 21 of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man by Maksim Gorky holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man contain?

Chapter 21 holds 194 sentences of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man

Common questions about reading The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man?

Yes. All 7571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1515 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man section by section

How to work through The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Superfluous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yevsey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Spy: The Story of a Superfluous Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.