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The Squatter and the Don
The Squatter and the Don

Chapter XXXII · _A False Friend Sent to Deceive the Southerners._

Chapter XXXII of The Squatter and the Don, “_A False Friend Sent to Deceive the Southerners._,” is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Squatter and the Don
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.
If conspicuousness or notoriety could mean greatness, we have our _great men_ in California.
But are they the Fire Pillars in our dark pilgrimage?
Verily, no.
They are upas trees, blighting life, spreading desolation, ruin, death upon all they overshadow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Squatter and the Don

Chapter XXXII · _A False Friend Sent to Deceive the Southerners._

Chapter XXXII of The Squatter and the Don, “_A False Friend Sent to Deceive the Southerners._,” is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.
Line 2
If conspicuousness or notoriety could mean greatness, we have our _great men_ in California.
Line 3
But are they the Fire Pillars in our dark pilgrimage?
/bʌt ɑːr ðeɪ ðə ˈfaɪər ˈpɪlərz ɪn ˈaʊər dɑːrk ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/
Line 4
Verily, no.
Line 5
They are upas trees, blighting life, spreading desolation, ruin, death upon all they overshadow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carlyle noun US /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading ““Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.”

embodied adjective US /ɪmˈbɑːdid/

possessing or existing in bodily form

From this reading ““Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.”

notoriety noun US /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading “If conspicuousness or notoriety could mean greatness, we have our _great men_ in California.”

overshadow verb US /ˈoʊvərˈʃædoʊ/

be greater in significance than

From this reading “They are upas trees, blighting life, spreading desolation, ruin, death upon all they overshadow.”

pilgrimage noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading ““Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.”

Pillars noun US /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading ““Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.”

prophetic adjective US /prəˈfetɪk/

foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention

From this reading ““Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.”

tokens noun US /ˈtoʊkənz/

plural of “token” — an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading ““Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human nature adjective + noun

the shared psychological attributes of humankind that are assumed to be shared by all human beings

In this reading ““Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.”

of mankind preposition + noun

In this reading ““Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They are upas trees, blighting life, spreading desolation, ruin, death upon all they overshadow.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

blighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are upas trees, blighting life, spreading desolation, ruin, death upon all they overshadow.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But are they the Fire Pillars in our dark pilgrimage?

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading If conspicuousness or notoriety could mean greatness, we have our _great men_ in California.

CarlylenounUS /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

conspicuousnessnoun

the state of being conspicuous

From this reading If conspicuousness or notoriety could mean greatness, we have our _great men_ in California.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If conspicuousness or notoriety could mean greatness, we have our _great men_ in California.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading They are upas trees, blighting life, spreading desolation, ruin, death upon all they overshadow.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading They are upas trees, blighting life, spreading desolation, ruin, death upon all they overshadow.

embodiedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈbɑːdid/

possessing or existing in bodily form

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading If conspicuousness or notoriety could mean greatness, we have our _great men_ in California.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If conspicuousness or notoriety could mean greatness, we have our _great men_ in California.

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If conspicuousness or notoriety could mean greatness, we have our _great men_ in California.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They are upas trees, blighting life, spreading desolation, ruin, death upon all they overshadow.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading If conspicuousness or notoriety could mean greatness, we have our _great men_ in California.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Verily, no.

notorietynounUS /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading If conspicuousness or notoriety could mean greatness, we have our _great men_ in California.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If conspicuousness or notoriety could mean greatness, we have our _great men_ in California.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If conspicuousness or notoriety could mean greatness, we have our _great men_ in California.

overshadowverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈʃædoʊ/

be greater in significance than

From this reading They are upas trees, blighting life, spreading desolation, ruin, death upon all they overshadow.

pilgrimagenounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

PillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

PossibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

propheticadjectiveUS /prəˈfetɪk/

foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading They are upas trees, blighting life, spreading desolation, ruin, death upon all they overshadow.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading They are upas trees, blighting life, spreading desolation, ruin, death upon all they overshadow.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

tokensnounUS /ˈtoʊkənz/

plural of “token” — an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading They are upas trees, blighting life, spreading desolation, ruin, death upon all they overshadow.

upas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are upas trees, blighting life, spreading desolation, ruin, death upon all they overshadow.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They are upas trees, blighting life, spreading desolation, ruin, death upon all they overshadow.

Verilyadverb

in truth; certainly

From this reading Verily, no.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If conspicuousness or notoriety could mean greatness, we have our _great men_ in California.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading “Great men are the Fire Pillars in this dark pilgrimage of mankind; they stand as heavenly signs, ever living witnesses of what has been, prophetic tokens of what may still be—the revealed embodied Possibilities of human nature,” says Carlyle.

Chapter 32 of The Squatter and the Don by María Amparo Ruiz de Burton holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Squatter and the Don contain?

Chapter 32 holds 156 sentences of The Squatter and the Don, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Squatter and the Don by María Amparo Ruiz de Burton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Squatter and the Don?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Squatter and the Don

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Is this the complete text of The Squatter and the Don?

Yes. All 7973 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35538 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #35538, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1595 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Squatter and the Don

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Squatter and the Don, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Guided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Squatter and the Don; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Squatter and the Don; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Squatter and the Don; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Squatter and the Don; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.