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The Squirrel-Cage
The Squirrel-Cage

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Squirrel-Cage is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.
She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.
But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!
If you could know how things went, you'd be too thankful to have escaped it.
It was awful beyond words!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Squirrel-Cage

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Squirrel-Cage is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.
Line 2
She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈkruːli ˈwuːndɪd baɪ hɜːr ˈsɪstərz əˈtæk ɑːn hɜːr bʌt ʃiː kʊd ˈnevər rɪˈmɛm.bər ðə siːn wɪˈθaʊt wʌn ʌv hɜːr ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri læfs soʊ ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrtɪŋ tuː pɔːl huː ˈoʊnli læft wen hiː felt ɡeɪ ˈsɜːrtənli æt ˈnʌθɪŋ wɪtʃ əˈfektɪd hɪm ˈsɪriəsli/
Line 3
But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!
Line 4
If you could know how things went, you'd be too thankful to have escaped it.
Line 5
It was awful beyond words!"
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɑːfəl bɪˈɑːnd wɜːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

denying verb US /dɪˈnaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!”

disconcerting adjective US /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrtɪŋ/

causing an emotional disturbance

From this reading “She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.”

estrangement noun US /ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt/

separation resulting from hostility

From this reading “AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.”

excluded verb US /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!”

fiasco noun US /fiˈæskoʊ/

a sudden and violent collapse

From this reading “But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!”

shaky adjective US /ˈʃeɪki/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading “But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!”

solidity noun US /səˈlɪdəti/

the consistency of a solid

From this reading “AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.”

tickled verb US /ˈtɪkəld/

past form of “tickle” — touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements

From this reading “But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading It was awful beyond words!"

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If you could know how things went, you'd be too thankful to have escaped it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It was awful beyond words!"

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

chargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

cruellyadverbUS /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

datedadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

denyingverbUS /dɪˈnaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

disconcertingadjectiveUS /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrtɪŋ/

causing an emotional disturbance

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

ELEMENTnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading If you could know how things went, you'd be too thankful to have escaped it.

estrangementnounUS /ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt/

separation resulting from hostility

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

Etta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

excludedverbUS /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

fiasconounUS /fiˈæskoʊ/

a sudden and violent collapse

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If you could know how things went, you'd be too thankful to have escaped it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

hotlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːtli/

in a heated manner

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you could know how things went, you'd be too thankful to have escaped it.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you could know how things went, you'd be too thankful to have escaped it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

involuntaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If you could know how things went, you'd be too thankful to have escaped it.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

laughsnounUS /læfs/

plural of “laugh” — the sound of laughing

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

LydianounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

Lydia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

Marietta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

Marietta's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

shakyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪki/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

snobbishnessnoun

the trait of condescending to those of lower social status

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

SOLIDITYnounUS /səˈlɪdəti/

the consistency of a solid

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading If you could know how things went, you'd be too thankful to have escaped it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading If you could know how things went, you'd be too thankful to have escaped it.

tickledverbUS /ˈtɪkəld/

past form of “tickle” — touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading If you could know how things went, you'd be too thankful to have escaped it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading But Lydia's sense of humor was so tickled at the grotesque contrast between Marietta's injured conception of the brilliant social event from which she had been excluded and the leaden fiasco which it had really been, that even at the time, in the midst of denying hotly her sister's charges of snobbishness and social ambition, she was unable to keep back a shaky laugh or two as she cried out: "Oh, Etta!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If you could know how things went, you'd be too thankful to have escaped it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading It was awful beyond words!"

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading She was cruelly wounded by her sister's attack on her, but she could never remember the scene without one of her involuntary laughs so disconcerting to Paul, who only laughed when he felt gay, certainly at nothing which affected him seriously.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading AN ELEMENT OF SOLIDITY Lydia dated the estrangement from Marietta, which grew so rapidly during the next year, from the conversation on the day after the dinner party.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you could know how things went, you'd be too thankful to have escaped it.

you'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you could know how things went, you'd be too thankful to have escaped it.

Chapter 21 of The Squirrel-Cage by Dorothy Canfield Fisher holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Squirrel-Cage contain?

Chapter 21 holds 112 sentences of The Squirrel-Cage, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Squirrel-Cage by Dorothy Canfield Fisher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Squirrel-Cage?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Squirrel-Cage

Common questions about reading The Squirrel-Cage by Dorothy Canfield Fisher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Squirrel-Cage?

Yes. All 7211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Squirrel-Cage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Squirrel-Cage take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Squirrel-Cage section by section

How to work through The Squirrel-Cage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Squirrel-Cage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Squirrel-Cage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Squirrel-Cage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Squirrel-Cage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Squirrel-Cage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Squirrel-Cage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Singularly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Squirrel-Cage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.