Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Standard Bearer
The Standard Bearer

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Standard Bearer is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Standard Bearer
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BLOOD OF THE MARTYRS.
The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.
Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.
Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.
Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Standard Bearer

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Standard Bearer is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BLOOD OF THE MARTYRS.
/ðə blʌd ʌv ðə ˈmɑːrtərz/
Line 2
The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.
Line 3
Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.
Line 4
Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.
Line 5
Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bogs noun US /bɑːɡz/

plural of “bog” — wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation; has poorer drainage than a swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation but can be cut and dried and used for fuel

From this reading “Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.”

bottomless adjective US /ˈbɑːtəmləs/

extremely deep

From this reading “Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.”

coursing noun US /ˈkɔːrsɪŋ/

hunting with dogs (usually greyhounds) that are trained to chase game (such as hares) by sight instead of by scent

From this reading “Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.”

diversified adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrsəfaɪd/

having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety

From this reading “Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.”

livelier adjective US /ˈlaɪvliər/

comparative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading “Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.”

martyrs noun US /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “THE BLOOD OF THE MARTYRS.”

steeds noun US /stiːdz/

plural of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.”

weaving noun US /ˈwiːvɪŋ/

creating fabric

From this reading “Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

emerald green noun + noun

In this reading “Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.”

peeped forth verb + particle counted as “peep forth”

In this reading “Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.”

spread out verb + adjective

move outward

In this reading “The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.”

in pursuit preposition + noun

In this reading “Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.”

on foot preposition + noun

In this reading “Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

Bennan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

BLOODnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading THE BLOOD OF THE MARTYRS.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

bogsnounUS /bɑːɡz/

plural of “bog” — wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation; has poorer drainage than a swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation but can be cut and dried and used for fuel

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

bottomlessadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːtəmləs/

extremely deep

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

circlingverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

coursingnounUS /ˈkɔːrsɪŋ/

hunting with dogs (usually greyhounds) that are trained to chase game (such as hares) by sight instead of by scent

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

diversifiedadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrsəfaɪd/

having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

dragoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

emeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

farthestadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

heathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

lairy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

livelieradjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvliər/

comparative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

MARTYRSnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading THE BLOOD OF THE MARTYRS.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

moss-holes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BLOOD OF THE MARTYRS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

peat-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

peepedverbUS /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

quacking-quaas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

racecoursenoun

a course over which races are run

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

steedsnounUS /stiːdz/

plural of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

table-top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

tatteredadjectiveUS /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BLOOD OF THE MARTYRS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The broad, flat table-top of the Bennan summit spread out before me like an exercise ground for troops or a racecourse for horses.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

weavingnounUS /ˈwiːvɪŋ/

creating fabric

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Between me and them twenty or thirty dragoons were urging their horses forward in pursuit, weaving this way and that among the soft lairy places, and as many more whose steeds had stuck fast in the moss were coursing the fugitives on foot as though the poor men had been beasts of the field.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now this is what I saw, lying on my face, with no more than my chin set over the edge--two men in tattered, peat-stained clothing running for their lives towards the edge of the little plateau farthest from me.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Yet not all barren or desolate, for here and there among the grey granite peeped forth the bloom of the young heather, making a livelier purple amid the burnt brown of the short grass, which in its turn was diversified by the vivid emerald green circling the “quacking-quaas” or bottomless moss-holes of the bogs beneath.

Chapter 2 of The Standard Bearer by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Standard Bearer contain?

Chapter 2 holds 60 sentences of The Standard Bearer, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Standard Bearer by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Standard Bearer?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Standard Bearer

Common questions about reading The Standard Bearer by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Standard Bearer?

Yes. All 3878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53164 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Standard Bearer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53164, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Standard Bearer take to read?

About 323 minutes of reading across 776 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Standard Bearer section by section

How to work through The Standard Bearer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Standard Bearer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Standard Bearer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Standard Bearer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crockett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.