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The Standard Bearer
The Standard Bearer

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Standard Bearer is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY LADY OF PRIDE.
Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.
So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.
But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.
I was well through my discourse, and entering upon my last head,” when I heard a stir at the door.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Standard Bearer

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Standard Bearer is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY LADY OF PRIDE.
/maɪ ˈleɪdi ʌv praɪd/
Line 2
Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.
Line 3
So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.
Line 4
But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.
Line 5
I was well through my discourse, and entering upon my lasthead,” when I heard a stir at the door.
/aɪ wɑːz wel θruː maɪ ˈdɪskɔːrs ənd ˈentərɪŋ əˈpɑːn maɪ læst hed wen aɪ hɜːrd ə stɜːr æt ðə dɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exodus noun US /ˈeksədəs/

a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment

From this reading “But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.”

forbade verb US /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading “But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.”

gable noun US /ˈɡeɪbəl/

the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.”

gravestones noun US /ˈɡreɪvstoʊnz/

plural of “gravestone” — a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading “So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.”

kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.”

ministerial adjective US /ˌmɪnɪˈstiːriəl/

of or relating to a minister of religion or the minister's office

From this reading “So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.”

stools noun US /stuːlz/

plural of “stool” — a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading “Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.”

wedged adjective US /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading “Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

low doorway adjective + noun

In this reading “Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “I was well through my discourse, and entering upon my last “head,” when I heard a stir at the door.”

run wild verb + adjective

In this reading “So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.”

in danger preposition + noun

In this reading “So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

bairns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

Balmaghie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

cowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

creepie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading I was well through my discourse, and entering upon my last “head,” when I heard a stir at the door.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading I was well through my discourse, and entering upon my last “head,” when I heard a stir at the door.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading I was well through my discourse, and entering upon my last “head,” when I heard a stir at the door.

exodusnounUS /ˈeksədəs/

a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

forbadeverbUS /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

gablenounUS /ˈɡeɪbəl/

the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

gravestonesnounUS /ˈɡreɪvstoʊnz/

plural of “gravestone” — a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I was well through my discourse, and entering upon my last “head,” when I heard a stir at the door.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I was well through my discourse, and entering upon my last “head,” when I heard a stir at the door.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

kirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading MY LADY OF PRIDE.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I was well through my discourse, and entering upon my last “head,” when I heard a stir at the door.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

ministerialadjectiveUS /ˌmɪnɪˈstiːriəl/

of or relating to a minister of religion or the minister's office

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY LADY OF PRIDE.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY LADY OF PRIDE.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

peeringverbUS /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

plaids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

PRIDEnounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading MY LADY OF PRIDE.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading I was well through my discourse, and entering upon my last “head,” when I heard a stir at the door.

stoolsnounUS /stuːlz/

plural of “stool” — a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I was well through my discourse, and entering upon my last “head,” when I heard a stir at the door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

vagabondagenoun

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was well through my discourse, and entering upon my last “head,” when I heard a stir at the door.

wedgedadjectiveUS /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I was well through my discourse, and entering upon my last “head,” when I heard a stir at the door.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was well through my discourse, and entering upon my last “head,” when I heard a stir at the door.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading So great a multitude had assembled that day that the bairns who had no voice in the ministerial call were in danger of being put without to run wild among the gravestones.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Within the kirk of Balmaghie there spread from gable to gable a dim sea of faces, men standing in corners, men holding by windows, men peering in at the low doorway, while the women cowered upon folded plaids, or sat closely wedged together upon little creepie stools.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading But this I forbade, though I doubt not many of the youthful vagabondage would have preferred such an exodus to the hot and crowded kirk that day of high summer.

Chapter 13 of The Standard Bearer by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Standard Bearer contain?

Chapter 13 holds 70 sentences of The Standard Bearer, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Standard Bearer by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Standard Bearer?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Standard Bearer

Common questions about reading The Standard Bearer by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Standard Bearer?

Yes. All 3878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53164 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Standard Bearer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53164, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Standard Bearer take to read?

About 323 minutes of reading across 776 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Standard Bearer section by section

How to work through The Standard Bearer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Standard Bearer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Standard Bearer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Standard Bearer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crockett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.