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The Standard Bearer
The Standard Bearer

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Standard Bearer is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MUTTERINGS OF STORM.
(_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.
The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, The Woodlands.”
In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.
So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Standard Bearer

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Standard Bearer is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MUTTERINGS OF STORM.
/ˈmʌtərɪŋz ʌv stɔːrm/
Line 2
(_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.
Line 3
The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”
Line 4
In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.
/ɪn tuːz ɔːr θriːz ðeɪ keɪm ˈraɪdɪŋ saɪd baɪ saɪd ɑːn ðer ˈpoʊniz ɔːr əˈpɪrɪŋ ˈsɪŋɡli aʊt ʌv sʌm pæs əˈmʌŋ ðə hɪlz/
Line 5
So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.”

mutterings noun US /ˈmʌtərɪŋz/

plural of “muttering” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “MUTTERINGS OF STORM.”

ponies noun US /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading “In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.”

singly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading “In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.”

threes noun US /θriːz/

plural of “three” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.”

twos noun US /tuːz/

plural of “two” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.”

wily adjective US /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.”

Woodlands noun US /ˈwʊdlændz/

plural of “woodland” — land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading “The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

among the hills preposition + article + noun counted as “among … hill”

In this reading “In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.”

own land verb + noun

In this reading “(_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.”

assembled at verb + particle counted as “assemble at”

In this reading “So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.”

in the habit preposition + article + noun counted as “in … habit”

In this reading “The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.””

by side preposition + noun

In this reading “In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.”

little way adjective + noun

In this reading “The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.””

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

Balmaghie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

Cameron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

Carstaires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

Cullenoch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

KirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

Kirkcudbright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

MacClellan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

MUTTERINGSnounUS /ˈmʌtərɪŋz/

plural of “muttering” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading MUTTERINGS OF STORM.

NarrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MUTTERINGS OF STORM.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

popenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

Presbyterynoun

building reserved for the officiating clergy

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

Quintin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

singlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

STORMverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading MUTTERINGS OF STORM.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

threesnounUS /θriːz/

plural of “three” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

twosnounUS /tuːz/

plural of “two” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In twos or threes they came, riding side by side on their ponies, or appearing singly out of some pass among the hills.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

wilyadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So, as I say, the Presbytery assembled at Cullenoch, and the master of it, Andrew Cameron of Kirkcudbright, was there, with his orders from wily Carstaires, the pope of the restored Kirk of Scotland.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading (_The Narrative of Quintin MacClellan resumed._) It was a day of high summer when the anger of mine enemies drew finally to a head, and that within mine own land of Balmaghie.

WoodlandsnounUS /ˈwʊdlændz/

plural of “woodland” — land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Presbytery were in the habit of meeting at a place a little way from the centre of the parish, called Cullenoch--or, as one would say in English, “The Woodlands.”

Chapter 20 of The Standard Bearer by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Standard Bearer contain?

Chapter 20 holds 62 sentences of The Standard Bearer, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Standard Bearer by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Standard Bearer?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Standard Bearer

Common questions about reading The Standard Bearer by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Standard Bearer?

Yes. All 3878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53164 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Standard Bearer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53164, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Standard Bearer take to read?

About 323 minutes of reading across 776 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Standard Bearer section by section

How to work through The Standard Bearer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Standard Bearer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Standard Bearer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Standard Bearer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crockett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.