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The Standard Bearer
The Standard Bearer

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Standard Bearer is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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THE ANGER OF ALEXANDER-JONITA.
(_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.
It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.
The wind also had gradually died away to a breathing stillness.
The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Standard Bearer

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Standard Bearer is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ANGER OF ALEXANDER-JONITA.
Line 2
(_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.
Line 3
It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt jet ˈsʌndaʊn bʌt ðə ˈspeɪsəz ʌv ðə ˈhevənz hæd ˈsloʊli ɡroʊn lɑːrdʒ ənd veɪɡ/
Line 4
The wind also had gradually died away to a breathing stillness.
/ðə waɪnd ˈɔːlsoʊ hæd ˈɡrædʒuːəli daɪd əˈweɪ tuː ə ˈbriːðɪŋ ˈstɪlnəs/
Line 5
The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Comment noun US /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

Hob noun US /hɑːb/

(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading “(_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.”

lass noun US /læs/

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

From this reading “(_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.”

nostrils noun US /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading “The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.”

scent noun US /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading “The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.”

spaces noun US /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading “It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.”

stillness noun US /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading “The wind also had gradually died away to a breathing stillness.”

sundown noun US /ˈsʌndaʊn/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading “It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leaned against verb + particle counted as “lean against”

rest on for support

In this reading “The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.”

died away verb + particle counted as “die away”

become less in amount or intensity

In this reading “The wind also had gradually died away to a breathing stillness.”

on the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “(_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The wind also had gradually died away to a breathing stillness.

AdditionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading (_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.

ALEXANDER-JONITA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ANGER OF ALEXANDER-JONITA.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The wind also had gradually died away to a breathing stillness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.

ANGERnounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading THE ANGER OF ALEXANDER-JONITA.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The wind also had gradually died away to a breathing stillness.

bog-myrtle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading The wind also had gradually died away to a breathing stillness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading (_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.

CommentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading (_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The wind also had gradually died away to a breathing stillness.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The wind also had gradually died away to a breathing stillness.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading (_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.

HobnounUS /hɑːb/

(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading (_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading (_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.

Jonita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.

lassnounUS /læs/

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

From this reading (_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.

MacClellan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading (_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading (_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading (_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.

nostrilsnounUS /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ANGER OF ALEXANDER-JONITA.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading (_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading The scent of the bog-myrtle was in our nostrils, as if the plant itself leaned against our faces.

sheep-fold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading The wind also had gradually died away to a breathing stillness.

sundownnounUS /ˈsʌndaʊn/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading (_Comment and Addition by Hob MacClellan._) I met my lass Jonita that night by the sheep-fold on the hill.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ANGER OF ALEXANDER-JONITA.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wind also had gradually died away to a breathing stillness.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind also had gradually died away to a breathing stillness.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was not yet sundown, but the spaces of the heavens had slowly grown large and vague.

Chapter 22 of The Standard Bearer by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Standard Bearer contain?

Chapter 22 holds 130 sentences of The Standard Bearer, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Standard Bearer by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Standard Bearer?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Standard Bearer

Common questions about reading The Standard Bearer by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Standard Bearer?

Yes. All 3878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53164 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Standard Bearer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53164, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Standard Bearer take to read?

About 323 minutes of reading across 776 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Standard Bearer section by section

How to work through The Standard Bearer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Standard Bearer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Standard Bearer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Standard Bearer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crockett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.