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The Standard Bearer
The Standard Bearer

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Standard Bearer is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Standard Bearer
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOVE OR DUTY.
I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.
A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.
I was on the walk along which I had once before come with her.
The water alternately gloomed and sparkled beneath.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Standard Bearer

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Standard Bearer is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOVE OR DUTY.
/lʌv ɔːr ˈduːti/
Line 2
I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.
Line 3
A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.
Line 4
I was on the walk along which I had once before come with her.
/aɪ wɑːz ɑːn ðə wɔːk əˈlɔːŋ wɪtʃ aɪ hæd wʌns bɪˈfɔːr kʌm wɪð hɜːr/
Line 5
The water alternately gloomed and sparkled beneath.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternately adverb US /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading “The water alternately gloomed and sparkled beneath.”

beset verb US /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.”

John's noun US /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.”

Lincoln noun US /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.”

sparkled verb US /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading “The water alternately gloomed and sparkled beneath.”

stretching noun US /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading “I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.”

tower noun US /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passed by verb + particle counted as “pass by”

move past

In this reading “I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.”

little way adjective + noun

In this reading “A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading I was on the walk along which I had once before come with her.

alternatelyadverbUS /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading The water alternately gloomed and sparkled beneath.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The water alternately gloomed and sparkled beneath.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I was on the walk along which I had once before come with her.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The water alternately gloomed and sparkled beneath.

besetverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

braeface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

Clachan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I was on the walk along which I had once before come with her.

Dalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

DUTYnounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading LOVE OR DUTY.

Earlstoun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

fringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

gloomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The water alternately gloomed and sparkled beneath.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was on the walk along which I had once before come with her.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I was on the walk along which I had once before come with her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

kirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading LOVE OR DUTY.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I was on the walk along which I had once before come with her.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading LOVE OR DUTY.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading The water alternately gloomed and sparkled beneath.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

train-bands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I passed by the little Clachan of St. John’s Town of Dalry, leaving it stretching away up the braeface on my right hand.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading I was on the walk along which I had once before come with her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was on the walk along which I had once before come with her.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The water alternately gloomed and sparkled beneath.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was on the walk along which I had once before come with her.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A little way beyond the kirk I struck into the fringing woods of Earlstoun which, like an army of train-bands in Lincoln green, beset the grey tower.

Chapter 32 of The Standard Bearer by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Standard Bearer contain?

Chapter 32 holds 148 sentences of The Standard Bearer, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Standard Bearer by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Standard Bearer?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Standard Bearer

Common questions about reading The Standard Bearer by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Standard Bearer?

Yes. All 3878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53164 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Standard Bearer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53164, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Standard Bearer take to read?

About 323 minutes of reading across 776 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Standard Bearer section by section

How to work through The Standard Bearer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Standard Bearer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Standard Bearer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Standard Bearer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crockett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Standard Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.