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The Star-Chamber — Volume 1
The Star-Chamber — Volume 1

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Star-Chamber — Volume 1 is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Star-Chamber — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.
Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.
What did she behold?
A young man seated beside a carved oak table, with his back towards her.
He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Star-Chamber — Volume 1

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Star-Chamber — Volume 1 is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.
Line 2
Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.
Line 3
What did she behold?
/wʌt dɪd ʃiː bɪˈhoʊld/
Line 4
A young man seated beside a carved oak table, with his back towards her.
/ə jʌŋ mæn ˈsiːtɪd bɪˈsaɪd ə kɑːrvd oʊk ˈteɪbəl wɪð hɪz bæk təˈwɔːrdz hɜːr/
Line 5
He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.
/hiː wɑːz ˈriːdɪŋ ə ˈletər ðə ˈkɑːntents ʌv wɪtʃ siːmd ˈɡreɪtli tuː dɪˈstɜːrb hɪm fɔːr hiː mɔːr ðæn wʌns dæʃt ɪt əˈsaɪd ənd ðen kəmˈpeld hɪmˈself tuː rɪˈzuːm ɪts pərˈuːzəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carved adjective US /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading “A young man seated beside a carved oak table, with his back towards her.”

cautious adjective US /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading “Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.”

dashed adjective US /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading “He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.”

disturb verb US /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading “He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.”

oak noun US /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “A young man seated beside a carved oak table, with his back towards her.”

perusal noun US /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.”

resume verb US /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading “He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.”

woof noun US /wuːf/

the yarn woven across the warp yarn in weaving

From this reading “Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.

arrasnoun

a wall hanging of heavy handwoven fabric often with pictorial designs

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A young man seated beside a carved oak table, with his back towards her.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading What did she behold?

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading A young man seated beside a carved oak table, with his back towards her.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading A young man seated beside a carved oak table, with his back towards her.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did she behold?

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A young man seated beside a carved oak table, with his back towards her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A young man seated beside a carved oak table, with his back towards her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading A young man seated beside a carved oak table, with his back towards her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

perusalnounUS /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

QuickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading A young man seated beside a carved oak table, with his back towards her.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading A young man seated beside a carved oak table, with his back towards her.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Quick steps descended the narrow staircase--steps so light and cautious that they made no sound.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading A young man seated beside a carved oak table, with his back towards her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What did she behold?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was reading a letter, the contents of which seemed greatly to disturb him, for he more than once dashed it aside, and then compelled himself to resume its perusal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A young man seated beside a carved oak table, with his back towards her.

woofnounUS /wuːf/

the yarn woven across the warp yarn in weaving

From this reading Before drawing aside the arras that covered the secret entrance to the chamber, the lady paused to listen; and hearing nothing to alarm her, she softly raised a corner of the woof and looked in.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A young man seated beside a carved oak table, with his back towards her.

Chapter 20 of The Star-Chamber — Volume 1 by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Star-Chamber — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 189 sentences of The Star-Chamber — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Star-Chamber — Volume 1 by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Star-Chamber — Volume 1?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Star-Chamber — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Star-Chamber — Volume 1 by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Star-Chamber — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3384 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12396 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Star-Chamber — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12396, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Star-Chamber — Volume 1 take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 677 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Star-Chamber — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Star-Chamber — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Star-Chamber — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Star-Chamber — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adjoining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Star-Chamber — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vintry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Star-Chamber — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wharf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Star-Chamber — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Star-Chamber — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.