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The Star of Gettysburg
The Star of Gettysburg

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Star of Gettysburg is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.
Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.
Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.
And the stalwart and bearded Longstreet was there, too.
But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Star of Gettysburg

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Star of Gettysburg is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.
/ɑːn ðə ˌræpəˈhænək ðə dɪˈvɪʒən ʌv ˈdʒæksən riːtʃt ˈfredrɪksbərɡ ðə nekst deɪ ənd went ˈɪntuː kæmp ˈpɑːrtli ɪn ðə rɪr ʌv ðə taʊn ənd ə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ɪt ˈfɜːrðər daʊn ðə ˌræpəˈhænək/
Line 2
Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.
/ˈheri æz æn eɪd roʊd bæk ənd fɔːrθ ɑːn ˈmeni ˈerəndz waɪl ðə truːps wɜːr ˈsetəlɪŋ ˈɪntuː pleɪs/
Line 3
Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.
/wʌns mɔːr hiː sɔː ˈdʒenərəl liː ɑːn hɪz ˈfeɪməs waɪt hɔːrs ˈtrævələr kənˈfɜːrɪŋ wɪð ˈdʒæksən ɑːn ˈlɪtəl ˈsɔːrəl/
Line 4
And the stalwart and bearded Longstreet was there, too.
Line 5
But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aide noun US /eɪd/

an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer

From this reading “Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.”

bled verb US /bled/

inflected form of “bleed” — lose blood from one's body

From this reading “But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.”

conferring verb US /kənˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.”

errands noun US /ˈerəndz/

plural of “errand” — a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.”

Fredericksburg noun US /ˈfredrɪksbərɡ/

a town in northeastern Virginia on the Rappahannock River

From this reading “ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.”

homelike adjective US /ˈhoʊmlaɪk/

having a feeling of home; cozy and comfortable

From this reading “But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.”

rappahannock noun US /ˌræpəˈhænək/

a river that flows across eastern Virginia into the Tidewater region

From this reading “ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.”

Sorrel adjective US /ˈsɔːrəl/

of a light brownish color

From this reading “Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

aidenounUS /eɪd/

an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer

From this reading Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.

beardedadjectiveUS /ˈbɪrdəd/

having hair on the cheeks and chin

From this reading And the stalwart and bearded Longstreet was there, too.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

bledverbUS /bled/

inflected form of “bleed” — lose blood from one's body

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

conferringverbUS /kənˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

errandsnounUS /ˈerəndz/

plural of “errand” — a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.

FredericksburgnounUS /ˈfredrɪksbərɡ/

a town in northeastern Virginia on the Rappahannock River

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.

Harry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.

homelikeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmlaɪk/

having a feeling of home; cozy and comfortable

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.

Longstreet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the stalwart and bearded Longstreet was there, too.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

RAPPAHANNOCKnounUS /ˌræpəˈhænək/

a river that flows across eastern Virginia into the Tidewater region

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.

SorreladjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrəl/

of a light brownish color

From this reading Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.

stalwartadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading And the stalwart and bearded Longstreet was there, too.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And the stalwart and bearded Longstreet was there, too.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And the stalwart and bearded Longstreet was there, too.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

TravelernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the stalwart and bearded Longstreet was there, too.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ON THE RAPPAHANNOCK The division of Jackson reached Fredericksburg the next day and went into camp, partly in the rear of the town, and a portion of it further down the Rappahannock.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Harry, as an aide, rode back and forth on many errands while the troops were settling into place.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Once more he saw General Lee on his famous white horse, Traveler, conferring with Jackson on Little Sorrel.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading But Harry's heart bled when he rode into the ancient town of Fredericksburg, a place homelike and picturesque in peaceful days, but now lying between two mighty armies, directly within their line of fire, and abandoned for a time by its people, all save a hardy few.

Chapter 3 of The Star of Gettysburg by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Star of Gettysburg contain?

Chapter 3 holds 425 sentences of The Star of Gettysburg, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Star of Gettysburg by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Star of Gettysburg?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Star of Gettysburg

Common questions about reading The Star of Gettysburg by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Star of Gettysburg?

Yes. All 5423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3811 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Star of Gettysburg is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3811, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Star of Gettysburg take to read?

About 451 minutes of reading across 1085 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Star of Gettysburg section by section

How to work through The Star of Gettysburg section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Star of Gettysburg to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Star of Gettysburg

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Star of Gettysburg, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Star of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Star of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Star of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Detailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Star of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.