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The Star of Gettysburg
The Star of Gettysburg

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Star of Gettysburg is here in full — 776 sentences across 156 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.
The two lads even then felt the full import of that memorable night.
Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.
The night was dark, and to Harry's imaginative mind the forest turned to some vast stretch of the ancient, primitive world.
Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Star of Gettysburg

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Star of Gettysburg is here in full — 776 sentences across 156 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/155 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.
Line 2
The two lads even then felt the full import of that memorable night.
/ðə tuː lædz ˈiːvɪn ðen felt ðə fʊl ˌɪmˈpɔːrt ʌv ðæt ˈmemərəbəl naɪt/
Line 3
Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.
/ˈneɪtʃər hərˈself hæd strɪpt əˈweɪ ɔːl ˈsɔːftnəs ˈliːvɪŋ ˈoʊnli ˈstɜːrnnəs ənd ˌdesəˈleɪʃən fɔːr ðə ˈterəbəl ˈdrɑːmə wɪtʃ wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː biː pleɪd ɪn ðə ˈwɪldərnəs/
Line 4
The night was dark, and to Harry's imaginative mind the forest turned to some vast stretch of the ancient, primitive world.
Line 5
Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.
/ˈnætʃərəli ˈtʃɪrfəl ənd ˈjuːʒəwəli əˈlaɪv wɪð ðə ˈɑːptəmɪzəm ʌv juːθ ðə er siːmd tuː hɪm ðæt naɪt tuː biː fɪld wɪð ˈmenəsɪŋ ˈsɪɡnəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brigade noun US /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.”

commanders noun US /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.”

Dalton noun US /ˈdɔːltən/

English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844)

From this reading “CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.”

hillock noun US /ˈhɪlək/

a small natural hill

From this reading “CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.”

import noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrt/

commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading “The two lads even then felt the full import of that memorable night.”

optimism noun US /ˈɑːptəmɪzəm/

the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well

From this reading “Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.”

signals noun US /ˈsɪɡnəlz/

plural of “signal” — any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading “Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.”

sternness noun US /ˈstɜːrnnəs/

the quality (as of scenery) being grim and gloomy and forbidding

From this reading “Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The night was dark, and to Harry's imaginative mind the forest turned to some vast stretch of the ancient, primitive world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

AndersonnounUS /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

brigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

CHANCELLORSVILLEnoun

a village in northeastern Virginia

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.

commandersnounUS /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

DaltonnounUS /ˈdɔːltən/

English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844)

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The night was dark, and to Harry's imaginative mind the forest turned to some vast stretch of the ancient, primitive world.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The two lads even then felt the full import of that memorable night.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The two lads even then felt the full import of that memorable night.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The night was dark, and to Harry's imaginative mind the forest turned to some vast stretch of the ancient, primitive world.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The two lads even then felt the full import of that memorable night.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

Harry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was dark, and to Harry's imaginative mind the forest turned to some vast stretch of the ancient, primitive world.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

hillocknounUS /ˈhɪlək/

a small natural hill

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading The night was dark, and to Harry's imaginative mind the forest turned to some vast stretch of the ancient, primitive world.

importnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrt/

commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading The two lads even then felt the full import of that memorable night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading The two lads even then felt the full import of that memorable night.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

McLaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading The two lads even then felt the full import of that memorable night.

menacingadjectiveUS /ˈmenəsɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The night was dark, and to Harry's imaginative mind the forest turned to some vast stretch of the ancient, primitive world.

NaturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The two lads even then felt the full import of that memorable night.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The two lads even then felt the full import of that memorable night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

optimismnounUS /ˈɑːptəmɪzəm/

the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well

From this reading Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

Pender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading The night was dark, and to Harry's imaginative mind the forest turned to some vast stretch of the ancient, primitive world.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.

signalsnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəlz/

plural of “signal” — any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.

softnessnounUS /ˈsɔːftnəs/

the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The night was dark, and to Harry's imaginative mind the forest turned to some vast stretch of the ancient, primitive world.

sternnessnounUS /ˈstɜːrnnəs/

the quality (as of scenery) being grim and gloomy and forbidding

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading The night was dark, and to Harry's imaginative mind the forest turned to some vast stretch of the ancient, primitive world.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The two lads even then felt the full import of that memorable night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The night was dark, and to Harry's imaginative mind the forest turned to some vast stretch of the ancient, primitive world.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The night was dark, and to Harry's imaginative mind the forest turned to some vast stretch of the ancient, primitive world.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading CHANCELLORSVILLE Harry and Dalton sat down on a tiny hillock and waited while the two generals carried on their long conference, to which now and then they summoned McLaws, Anderson, Pender and other division or brigade commanders.

WildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Nature herself had stripped away all softness, leaving only sternness and desolation for the terrible drama which was about to be played in the Wilderness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The night was dark, and to Harry's imaginative mind the forest turned to some vast stretch of the ancient, primitive world.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Naturally cheerful and usually alive with the optimism of youth, the air seemed to him that night to be filled with menacing signals.

Chapter 8 of The Star of Gettysburg by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 776 sentences, grouped into 156 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Star of Gettysburg contain?

Chapter 8 holds 776 sentences of The Star of Gettysburg, unabridged, divided into 156 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Star of Gettysburg by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 776 sentences, grouped into 156 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Star of Gettysburg?

Work through the 156 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 156 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Star of Gettysburg

Common questions about reading The Star of Gettysburg by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Star of Gettysburg?

Yes. All 5423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3811 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Star of Gettysburg is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3811, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Star of Gettysburg take to read?

About 451 minutes of reading across 1085 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Star of Gettysburg section by section

How to work through The Star of Gettysburg section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Star of Gettysburg to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Star of Gettysburg

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Star of Gettysburg, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Star of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Star of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Star of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Detailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Star of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.