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The Star of Gettysburg
The Star of Gettysburg

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Star of Gettysburg is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.
He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.
Hill returned again, refusing to yield to his illness.
And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.
They talked long and earnestly and pointed many times to the battlefield and the opposing heights.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Star of Gettysburg

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Star of Gettysburg is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.
/ˈɡetizbərɡ ˈheri tʊk ˈmeni ˈmesədʒəz ðæt naɪt ənd hiː ˈwɪtnəst ðə ˈɡæðərɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈdʒenərəlz əˈbaʊt liː/
Line 2
He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.
Line 3
Hill returned again, refusing to yield to his illness.
/hɪl rɪˈtɜːrnd əˈɡen rəˈfjuːzɪŋ tuː jiːld tuː hɪz ˈɪlnəs/
Line 4
And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.
Line 5
They talked long and earnestly and pointed many times to the battlefield and the opposing heights.
/ðeɪ tɔːkt lɔːŋ ənd ˈɜːrnəstli ənd ˈpɔɪntɪd ˈmeni taɪmz tuː ðə ˈbætəlfiːld ənd ðə əˈpoʊzɪŋ haɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battlefield noun US /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading “They talked long and earnestly and pointed many times to the battlefield and the opposing heights.”

crutches noun US /ˈkrʌtʃɪz/

plural of “crutch” — a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground; used by disabled person while walking

From this reading “He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.”

fighter noun US /ˈfaɪtər/

someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading “And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.”

gettysburg noun US /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading “GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.”

Heth noun US /heθ/

the 8th letter of the Hebrew alphabet

From this reading “And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.”

hobbling verb US /ˈhɑːbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “hobble” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.”

opposing adjective US /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/

characterized by active hostility

From this reading “They talked long and earnestly and pointed many times to the battlefield and the opposing heights.”

veterans noun US /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Hill returned again, refusing to yield to his illness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.

AndersonnounUS /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.

battlefieldnounUS /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading They talked long and earnestly and pointed many times to the battlefield and the opposing heights.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.

crutchesnounUS /ˈkrʌtʃɪz/

plural of “crutch” — a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground; used by disabled person while walking

From this reading He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading They talked long and earnestly and pointed many times to the battlefield and the opposing heights.

Ewell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.

fighternounUS /ˈfaɪtər/

someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.

GETTYSBURGnounUS /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading They talked long and earnestly and pointed many times to the battlefield and the opposing heights.

HethnounUS /heθ/

the 8th letter of the Hebrew alphabet

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Hill returned again, refusing to yield to his illness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.

hobblingverbUS /ˈhɑːbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “hobble” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.

HoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Hill returned again, refusing to yield to his illness.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

Jubal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They talked long and earnestly and pointed many times to the battlefield and the opposing heights.

Longstreet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.

McLaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

messagesnounUS /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.

opposingadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/

characterized by active hostility

From this reading They talked long and earnestly and pointed many times to the battlefield and the opposing heights.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

Pender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading They talked long and earnestly and pointed many times to the battlefield and the opposing heights.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.

refusingverbUS /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Hill returned again, refusing to yield to his illness.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Hill returned again, refusing to yield to his illness.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading They talked long and earnestly and pointed many times to the battlefield and the opposing heights.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.

thick-bearded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading They talked long and earnestly and pointed many times to the battlefield and the opposing heights.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hill returned again, refusing to yield to his illness.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.

veteransnounUS /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading He saw Ewell come, hobbling on his crutches, eager for battle and disappointed that they had not pushed the victory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And there was Longstreet, thick-bearded, the best fighter that Lee had since the death of Jackson; McLaws, Hood, Heth, Pender, Jubal Early, Anderson and others, veterans of many battles, great and small.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading GETTYSBURG Harry took many messages that night, and he witnessed the gathering of the generals about Lee.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading Hill returned again, refusing to yield to his illness.

Chapter 12 of The Star of Gettysburg by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Star of Gettysburg contain?

Chapter 12 holds 571 sentences of The Star of Gettysburg, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Star of Gettysburg by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Star of Gettysburg?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Star of Gettysburg

Common questions about reading The Star of Gettysburg by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Star of Gettysburg?

Yes. All 5423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3811 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Star of Gettysburg is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3811, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Star of Gettysburg take to read?

About 451 minutes of reading across 1085 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Star of Gettysburg section by section

How to work through The Star of Gettysburg section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Star of Gettysburg

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Star of Gettysburg, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Star of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Star of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Star of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Detailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Star of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.