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The Star of India
The Star of India

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Star of India is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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GEORGE HARKINS.
Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.
About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.
The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.
Nearly two and a half lacs of rupees (about $125,000) were thus paid in 1884.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Star of India

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Star of India is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GEORGE HARKINS.
Line 2
Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.
/fjuː ˈriːəlaɪz ðə ˈænjuːəl dɪˈstrʌkʃən ʌv laɪf ɪn ˈɪndiə frʌm ˈsɜːrpənts ənd waɪld biːsts/
Line 3
About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.
/əˈbaʊt ˈtwenti ˈθaʊzənd ˈpiːpəl ɑːr ˈænjuːəli dɪˈstrɔɪd baɪ ˈænəməlz ənd ʌv ðiːz ˈnaɪnˈtiːn ɪn ˈtwenti ɑːr ˈprɑːbəbliː ˈbɪtən baɪ sneɪks/
Line 4
The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.
/ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈvɪktəmz tendz tuː ˌɪnˈkriːs ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðə fækt ðæt ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv waɪld biːsts ənd sneɪks dɪˈstrɔɪd hæz ˈdʌbəld ɪn ðə læst ten jɪrz ənd ðæt ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt rɪˈwɔːrd peɪd fɔːr ðer ɪkˌstɜːrməˈneɪʃən hæz ˈrɪzən prəˈpɔːrʃənətli/
Line 5
Nearly two and a half lacs of rupees (about $125,000) were thus paid in 1884.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annual adjective US /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading “Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.”

annually adverb US /ˈænjuːəli/

without missing a year

From this reading “About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.”

bitten verb US /ˈbɪtən/

inflected form of “bite” — to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading “About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.”

extermination noun US /ɪkˌstɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

complete annihilation

From this reading “The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.”

proportionately adverb US /prəˈpɔːrʃənətli/

to a proportionate degree

From this reading “The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.”

rupees noun US /ruːˈpiːz/

plural of “rupee” — the basic unit of money in Sri Lanka; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “Nearly two and a half lacs of rupees (about $125,000) were thus paid in 1884.”

serpents noun US /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.”

tends verb US /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild beasts adjective + noun counted as “wild beast”

In this reading “Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.”

twenty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.”

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.”

About twenty preposition + noun

In this reading “About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.”

human victims adjective + noun counted as “human victim”

In this reading “The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.”

last ten adjective + noun

In this reading “The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.”

thousand people noun + noun

In this reading “About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

125,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearly two and a half lacs of rupees (about $125,000) were thus paid in 1884.

1884

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearly two and a half lacs of rupees (about $125,000) were thus paid in 1884.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nearly two and a half lacs of rupees (about $125,000) were thus paid in 1884.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.

annuallyadverbUS /ˈænjuːəli/

without missing a year

From this reading About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.

bittenverbUS /ˈbɪtən/

inflected form of “bite” — to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.

doubledadjectiveUS /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

exterminationnounUS /ɪkˌstɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

complete annihilation

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE HARKINS.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Nearly two and a half lacs of rupees (about $125,000) were thus paid in 1884.

HARKINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEORGE HARKINS.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.

lacs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearly two and a half lacs of rupees (about $125,000) were thus paid in 1884.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly two and a half lacs of rupees (about $125,000) were thus paid in 1884.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.

proportionatelyadverbUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənətli/

to a proportionate degree

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

rupeesnounUS /ruːˈpiːz/

plural of “rupee” — the basic unit of money in Sri Lanka; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Nearly two and a half lacs of rupees (about $125,000) were thus paid in 1884.

serpentsnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.

snakesnounUS /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

tendsverbUS /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Nearly two and a half lacs of rupees (about $125,000) were thus paid in 1884.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading About twenty thousand people are annually destroyed by animals, and of these nineteen in twenty are probably bitten by snakes.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Nearly two and a half lacs of rupees (about $125,000) were thus paid in 1884.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nearly two and a half lacs of rupees (about $125,000) were thus paid in 1884.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Few realize the annual destruction of life in India from serpents and wild beasts.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The number of human victims tends to increase, in spite of the fact that the number of wild beasts and snakes destroyed has doubled in the last ten years, and that the Government reward paid for their extermination has risen proportionately.

Chapter 18 of The Star of India by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Star of India contain?

Chapter 18 holds 76 sentences of The Star of India, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Star of India by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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