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The Starling: A Scottish Story
The Starling: A Scottish Story

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Starling: A Scottish Story is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Starling: A Scottish Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANTECEDENTS "The man was aince a poacher!"
So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.
They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.
What that case was, the reader will learn by and by.
The only reply of Robert Menzies was, "Is’t possible!" accompanied by a start and a steady gaze at his well-informed brother.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Starling: A Scottish Story

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Starling: A Scottish Story is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANTECEDENTS "The man was aince a poacher!"
Line 2
So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.
Line 3
They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.
/ðeɪ wɜːr kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ ɪn ɡreɪt ˈkɑːnfədəns əˈbaʊt ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt keɪs ʌv ˈsɑːrdʒənt ˈædəm ˈmɜːrsər/
Line 4
What that case was, the reader will learn by and by.
/wʌt ðæt keɪs wɑːz ðə ˈriːdər wɪl lɜːrn baɪ ənd baɪ/
Line 5
The only reply of Robert Menzies was, "Is’t possible!" accompanied by a start and a steady gaze at his well-informed brother.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adam noun US /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading “They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.”

antecedents noun US /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “ANTECEDENTS "The man was aince a poacher!"”

conversing verb US /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.”

humane adjective US /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading “So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.”

Mercer noun US /ˈmɜːrsər/

a dealer in textiles (especially silks)

From this reading “They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.”

poacher noun US /ˈpoʊtʃər/

someone who hunts or fishes illegally on the property of another

From this reading “ANTECEDENTS "The man was aince a poacher!"”

shopkeeper noun US /ˈʃɑːpkiːpər/

a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.”

wheezing adjective US /ˈwiːzɪŋ/

relating to breathing with a whistling sound

From this reading “So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steady gaze adjective + noun

In this reading “The only reply of Robert Menzies was, "Is’t possible!" accompanied by a start and a steady gaze at his well-informed brother.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ANTECEDENTS "The man was aince a poacher!"

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The only reply of Robert Menzies was, "Is’t possible!" accompanied by a start and a steady gaze at his well-informed brother.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.

aince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANTECEDENTS "The man was aince a poacher!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

ANTECEDENTSnounUS /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading ANTECEDENTS "The man was aince a poacher!"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The only reply of Robert Menzies was, "Is’t possible!" accompanied by a start and a steady gaze at his well-informed brother.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What that case was, the reader will learn by and by.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.

conversingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading The only reply of Robert Menzies was, "Is’t possible!" accompanied by a start and a steady gaze at his well-informed brother.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

humaneadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

Is't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only reply of Robert Menzies was, "Is’t possible!" accompanied by a start and a steady gaze at his well-informed brother.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading What that case was, the reader will learn by and by.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ANTECEDENTS "The man was aince a poacher!"

Menzies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

MercernounUS /ˈmɜːrsər/

a dealer in textiles (especially silks)

From this reading They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only reply of Robert Menzies was, "Is’t possible!" accompanied by a start and a steady gaze at his well-informed brother.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

poachernounUS /ˈpoʊtʃər/

someone who hunts or fishes illegally on the property of another

From this reading ANTECEDENTS "The man was aince a poacher!"

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The only reply of Robert Menzies was, "Is’t possible!" accompanied by a start and a steady gaze at his well-informed brother.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading What that case was, the reader will learn by and by.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading The only reply of Robert Menzies was, "Is’t possible!" accompanied by a start and a steady gaze at his well-informed brother.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.

shopkeepernounUS /ˈʃɑːpkiːpər/

a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

Smellie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The only reply of Robert Menzies was, "Is’t possible!" accompanied by a start and a steady gaze at his well-informed brother.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The only reply of Robert Menzies was, "Is’t possible!" accompanied by a start and a steady gaze at his well-informed brother.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What that case was, the reader will learn by and by.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ANTECEDENTS "The man was aince a poacher!"

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ANTECEDENTS "The man was aince a poacher!"

well-informedadjective

possessing sound knowledge

From this reading The only reply of Robert Menzies was, "Is’t possible!" accompanied by a start and a steady gaze at his well-informed brother.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were conversing in great confidence about the important "case" of Sergeant Adam Mercer.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What that case was, the reader will learn by and by.

wheezingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːzɪŋ/

relating to breathing with a whistling sound

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading What that case was, the reader will learn by and by.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So said, or rather breathed with his hard wheezing breath, Peter Smellie, shopkeeper and elder, into the ears of Robert Menzies, a brother elder, who was possessed of a more humane disposition.

Chapter 2 of The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Starling: A Scottish Story contain?

Chapter 2 holds 103 sentences of The Starling: A Scottish Story, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Starling: A Scottish Story?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Starling: A Scottish Story

Common questions about reading The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Starling: A Scottish Story?

Yes. All 3001 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Starling: A Scottish Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41989, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Starling: A Scottish Story take to read?

About 250 minutes of reading across 601 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Starling: A Scottish Story section by section

How to work through The Starling: A Scottish Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Starling: A Scottish Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Starling: A Scottish Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Starling: A Scottish Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.