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The Starling: A Scottish Story
The Starling: A Scottish Story

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Starling: A Scottish Story is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Starling: A Scottish Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STARLING ON HIS TRIAL Adam was left alone with his wife.
His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."
"Kirk!" exclaimed Katie, walking about in an excited manner, "that’s a’ ower!
Kirk! pity me! hoo can you or me gang to the kirk?
Hoo can we be glowered at and made a speculation o’, and be the sang o’ the parish?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Starling: A Scottish Story

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Starling: A Scottish Story is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STARLING ON HIS TRIAL Adam was left alone with his wife.
/ðə ˈstɑːrlɪŋ ɑːn hɪz ˈtraɪəl ˈædəm wɑːz left əˈloʊn wɪð hɪz waɪf/
Line 2
His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."
Line 3
"Kirk!" exclaimed Katie, walking about in an excited manner, "that’s a’ ower!
Line 4
Kirk! pity me! hoo can you or me gang to the kirk?
Line 5
Hoo can we be glowered at and made a speculation o’, and be the sang o’ the parish?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adam noun US /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading “THE STARLING ON HIS TRIAL Adam was left alone with his wife.”

adding verb US /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."”

gang noun US /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading “His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."”

glowered verb US /ˈɡlaʊərd/

past form of “glower” — look at with a fixed gaze

From this reading “Hoo can we be glowered at and made a speculation o’, and be the sang o’ the parish?”

kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."”

parish noun US /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading “Hoo can we be glowered at and made a speculation o’, and be the sang o’ the parish?”

speculation noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “Hoo can we be glowered at and made a speculation o’, and be the sang o’ the parish?”

starling noun US /ˈstɑːrlɪŋ/

gregarious birds native to the Old World

From this reading “THE STARLING ON HIS TRIAL Adam was left alone with his wife.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

excited manner adjective + noun

In this reading “"Kirk!" exclaimed Katie, walking about in an excited manner, "that’s a’ ower!”

too quick adverb + adjective

In this reading “His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Kirk!" exclaimed Katie, walking about in an excited manner, "that’s a’ ower!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Kirk!" exclaimed Katie, walking about in an excited manner, "that’s a’ ower!

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading THE STARLING ON HIS TRIAL Adam was left alone with his wife.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading THE STARLING ON HIS TRIAL Adam was left alone with his wife.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Kirk!" exclaimed Katie, walking about in an excited manner, "that’s a’ ower!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hoo can we be glowered at and made a speculation o’, and be the sang o’ the parish?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hoo can we be glowered at and made a speculation o’, and be the sang o’ the parish?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Kirk! pity me! hoo can you or me gang to the kirk?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading "Kirk!" exclaimed Katie, walking about in an excited manner, "that’s a’ ower!

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Kirk!" exclaimed Katie, walking about in an excited manner, "that’s a’ ower!

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

gloweredverbUS /ˈɡlaʊərd/

past form of “glower” — look at with a fixed gaze

From this reading Hoo can we be glowered at and made a speculation o’, and be the sang o’ the parish?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE STARLING ON HIS TRIAL Adam was left alone with his wife.

hoo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kirk! pity me! hoo can you or me gang to the kirk?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Kirk!" exclaimed Katie, walking about in an excited manner, "that’s a’ ower!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

Katie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Kirk!" exclaimed Katie, walking about in an excited manner, "that’s a’ ower!

kirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE STARLING ON HIS TRIAL Adam was left alone with his wife.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Hoo can we be glowered at and made a speculation o’, and be the sang o’ the parish?

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Kirk!" exclaimed Katie, walking about in an excited manner, "that’s a’ ower!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Kirk! pity me! hoo can you or me gang to the kirk?

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Hoo can we be glowered at and made a speculation o’, and be the sang o’ the parish?

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE STARLING ON HIS TRIAL Adam was left alone with his wife.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Kirk! pity me! hoo can you or me gang to the kirk?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

ower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Kirk!" exclaimed Katie, walking about in an excited manner, "that’s a’ ower!

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading Hoo can we be glowered at and made a speculation o’, and be the sang o’ the parish?

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Kirk! pity me! hoo can you or me gang to the kirk?

Porteous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading Hoo can we be glowered at and made a speculation o’, and be the sang o’ the parish?

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Hoo can we be glowered at and made a speculation o’, and be the sang o’ the parish?

STARLINGnounUS /ˈstɑːrlɪŋ/

gregarious birds native to the Old World

From this reading THE STARLING ON HIS TRIAL Adam was left alone with his wife.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Kirk!" exclaimed Katie, walking about in an excited manner, "that’s a’ ower!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STARLING ON HIS TRIAL Adam was left alone with his wife.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His only remark as he sat down opposite to her was: "Mr. Porteous has forgot himself, and was too quick;" adding, "nevertheless it is our duty to gang to the kirk."

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading THE STARLING ON HIS TRIAL Adam was left alone with his wife.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading "Kirk!" exclaimed Katie, walking about in an excited manner, "that’s a’ ower!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STARLING ON HIS TRIAL Adam was left alone with his wife.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Hoo can we be glowered at and made a speculation o’, and be the sang o’ the parish?

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading THE STARLING ON HIS TRIAL Adam was left alone with his wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE STARLING ON HIS TRIAL Adam was left alone with his wife.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Kirk! pity me! hoo can you or me gang to the kirk?

Chapter 7 of The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Starling: A Scottish Story contain?

Chapter 7 holds 91 sentences of The Starling: A Scottish Story, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Starling: A Scottish Story?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Starling: A Scottish Story

Common questions about reading The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Starling: A Scottish Story?

Yes. All 3001 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Starling: A Scottish Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41989, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Starling: A Scottish Story take to read?

About 250 minutes of reading across 601 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Starling: A Scottish Story section by section

How to work through The Starling: A Scottish Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Starling: A Scottish Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Starling: A Scottish Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Starling: A Scottish Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.