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The Starling: A Scottish Story
The Starling: A Scottish Story

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Starling: A Scottish Story is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.
Katie was unable to accompany him.
"She didna like," she said.
But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.
In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Starling: A Scottish Story

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Starling: A Scottish Story is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.
/ðə ˈsɑːrdʒənt ɑːn hɪz ˈtraɪəl ðə ˈsɑːrdʒənt went tuː tʃɜːrtʃ ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn bʌt hiː went əˈloʊn/
Line 2
Katie was unable to accompany him.
Line 3
"She didna like," she said.
Line 4
But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.
Line 5
In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.
/ɪn hɜːr keɪs ɪt ˈrɪli ɪɡˈzɪstəd æz ə fækt fɔːr ʃiː ˈsʌfərd frʌm ə ˈdʒenjəwən peɪn wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd nɑːt səˈfɪʃənt ˈnɑːlədʒ ɔːr ˈfæʃən tuː kɔːl ˈnɜːrvəs bʌt wɪtʃ mɔːr ðæn ˈlaɪkli ˈrɪli keɪm ˈʌndər ðæt ˌdezəɡˈneɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodating adjective US /əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪŋ/

helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

From this reading “But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.”

Christendom noun US /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)

From this reading “But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.”

designation noun US /ˌdezəɡˈneɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading “In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.”

existed verb US /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.”

headache noun US /ˈhedeɪk/

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading “But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.”

malady noun US /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading “But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.”

perplexity noun US /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading “But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.”

recourse noun US /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading “But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

quite satisfactory adverb + adjective

In this reading “But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.”

sufficient knowledge adjective + noun

In this reading “In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.”

suffered from verb + particle counted as “suffer from”

In this reading “In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.”

went alone verb + adjective counted as “go alone”

In this reading “THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

accommodatingadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪŋ/

helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading Katie was unable to accompany him.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

ChristendomnounUS /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

designationnounUS /ˌdezəɡˈneɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

didna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She didna like," she said.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.

headachenounUS /ˈhedeɪk/

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Katie was unable to accompany him.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

Katie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katie was unable to accompany him.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "She didna like," she said.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

maladynounUS /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

perplexitynounUS /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

recoursenounUS /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "She didna like," she said.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

SERGEANTnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She didna like," she said.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Katie was unable to accompany him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In her case it really existed as a fact, for she suffered from a genuine pain which she had not sufficient knowledge or fashion to call "nervous", but which, more than likely, really came under that designation.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Katie was unable to accompany him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE SERGEANT ON HIS TRIAL The Sergeant went to church in the afternoon, but he went alone.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But this excuse being not quite satisfactory to her conscience, she had recourse to that accommodating malady which comes to the rescue of universal Christendom when in perplexity--a headache.

Chapter 8 of The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Starling: A Scottish Story contain?

Chapter 8 holds 67 sentences of The Starling: A Scottish Story, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Starling: A Scottish Story?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Starling: A Scottish Story

Common questions about reading The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Starling: A Scottish Story?

Yes. All 3001 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Starling: A Scottish Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41989, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Starling: A Scottish Story take to read?

About 250 minutes of reading across 601 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Starling: A Scottish Story section by section

How to work through The Starling: A Scottish Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Starling: A Scottish Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Starling: A Scottish Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.