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The Starling: A Scottish Story
The Starling: A Scottish Story

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Starling: A Scottish Story is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.
Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.
The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.
No blame to the minister for his manse or its belongings!
On £200 per annum, he could not keep a gardener, or afford any expensive ornaments.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Starling: A Scottish Story

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Starling: A Scottish Story is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.
Line 2
Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.
/ɪts θriː ˈʌpər ˈwɪndoʊz sterd deɪ ənd naɪt ɑːn ə blæŋk hɪl huːz ˈstuːpəd ˈaʊtlaɪn kənˈsiːld ðə ˈsetɪŋ ənd ˈnevər ˈwelkəmd ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ sʌn/
Line 3
The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.
Line 4
No blame to the minister for his manse or its belongings!
Line 5
On £200 per annum, he could not keep a gardener, or afford any expensive ornaments.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annum noun US /ˈænəm/

(Latin) year

From this reading “On £200 per annum, he could not keep a gardener, or afford any expensive ornaments.”

arable adjective US /ˈærəbəl/

(of farmland) capable of being farmed productively

From this reading “The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.”

belongings noun US /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “No blame to the minister for his manse or its belongings!”

boxwood noun US /ˈbɑːkswʊd/

very hard tough close-grained light yellow wood of the box (particularly the common box); used in delicate woodwork: musical instruments and inlays and engraving blocks

From this reading “The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.”

defended verb US /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.”

parochial adjective US /pərˈoʊkiəl/

relating to or supported by or located in a parish

From this reading “THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.”

shrubs noun US /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.”

tawdry adjective US /ˈtɔːdri/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

per annum preposition + noun

by the year; every year (usually with reference to a sum of money paid or received)

In this reading “On £200 per annum, he could not keep a gardener, or afford any expensive ornaments.”

twenty yards noun + noun counted as “twenty yard”

In this reading “The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.”

upper windows adjective + noun

In this reading “Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.”

rising sun adjective + noun

In this reading “Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.”

lower windows verb + noun

In this reading “The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.”

green gate noun + noun

In this reading “The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.”

looked into verb + particle counted as “look into”

investigate scientifically

In this reading “The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On £200 per annum, he could not keep a gardener, or afford any expensive ornaments.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading On £200 per annum, he could not keep a gardener, or afford any expensive ornaments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

annumnounUS /ˈænəm/

(Latin) year

From this reading On £200 per annum, he could not keep a gardener, or afford any expensive ornaments.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading On £200 per annum, he could not keep a gardener, or afford any expensive ornaments.

arableadjectiveUS /ˈærəbəl/

(of farmland) capable of being farmed productively

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

belongingsnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading No blame to the minister for his manse or its belongings!

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading No blame to the minister for his manse or its belongings!

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

boxwoodnounUS /ˈbɑːkswʊd/

very hard tough close-grained light yellow wood of the box (particularly the common box); used in delicate woodwork: musical instruments and inlays and engraving blocks

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

CONFERENCEnounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On £200 per annum, he could not keep a gardener, or afford any expensive ornaments.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading On £200 per annum, he could not keep a gardener, or afford any expensive ornaments.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading On £200 per annum, he could not keep a gardener, or afford any expensive ornaments.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

glebenoun

plot of land belonging to an English parish church or an ecclesiastical office

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On £200 per annum, he could not keep a gardener, or afford any expensive ornaments.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No blame to the minister for his manse or its belongings!

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading On £200 per annum, he could not keep a gardener, or afford any expensive ornaments.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

MANSEnoun

a large and imposing house

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading No blame to the minister for his manse or its belongings!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No blame to the minister for his manse or its belongings!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading On £200 per annum, he could not keep a gardener, or afford any expensive ornaments.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

parochialadjectiveUS /pərˈoʊkiəl/

relating to or supported by or located in a parish

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading On £200 per annum, he could not keep a gardener, or afford any expensive ornaments.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

Porteous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

tawdryadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːdri/

tastelessly showy

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

ugly-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE MANSE The manse inhabited by Mr. Porteous, like most of its parochial companions at that time--for much improvement in this as in other buildings has taken place since those days--was not beautiful, either in itself or in its surroundings.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Its three upper windows stared day and night on a blank hill, whose stupid outline concealed the setting, and never welcomed the rising sun.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The two lower windows looked into a round plot of tawdry shrubs, surrounded by a neglected boxwood border which defended them from the path leading from the small green gate to the door; while twenty yards beyond were a few formal ugly-looking trees that darkened the house, and separated it from the arable land of the glebe.

Chapter 9 of The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Starling: A Scottish Story contain?

Chapter 9 holds 106 sentences of The Starling: A Scottish Story, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Starling: A Scottish Story?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Starling: A Scottish Story

Common questions about reading The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Starling: A Scottish Story?

Yes. All 3001 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Starling: A Scottish Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41989, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Starling: A Scottish Story take to read?

About 250 minutes of reading across 601 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Starling: A Scottish Story section by section

How to work through The Starling: A Scottish Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Starling: A Scottish Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Starling: A Scottish Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Starling: A Scottish Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.