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The Starling: A Scottish Story
The Starling: A Scottish Story

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Starling: A Scottish Story is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.
To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.
She was cunning and plausible enough to deceive both.
Her occasional attendance at church was sufficient to keep up appearances.
The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Starling: A Scottish Story

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Starling: A Scottish Story is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.
Line 2
To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.
Line 3
She was cunning and plausible enough to deceive both.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈkʌnɪŋ ənd ˈplɔːzəbəl ɪˈnʌf tuː dɪˈsiːv boʊθ/
Line 4
Her occasional attendance at church was sufficient to keep up appearances.
/hɜːr əˈkeɪʒənəl əˈtendəns æt tʃɜːrtʃ wɑːz səˈfɪʃənt tuː kiːp ʌp əˈpɪrənsəz/
Line 5
The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarding noun US /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading “The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.”

Craigie noun US /ˈkreɪɡi/

English lexicographer who was a joint editor of the Oxford English Dictionary (1872-1966)

From this reading “JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.”

hall's noun US /hɔːlz/

possessive form of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

jock noun US /dʒɑːk/

a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading “JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.”

Kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.”

pauper noun US /ˈpɔːpər/

a person who is very poor

From this reading “The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.”

plausible adjective US /ˈplɔːzəbəl/

apparently reasonable and credible, and therefore convincing

From this reading “She was cunning and plausible enough to deceive both.”

widows noun US /ˈwɪdoʊz/

plural of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

infinitely superior adverb + adjective

In this reading “The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.”

already described adverb + adjective

In this reading “JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.”

keep up verb + adjective

maintain a required pace or level

In this reading “Her occasional attendance at church was sufficient to keep up appearances.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was cunning and plausible enough to deceive both.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Her occasional attendance at church was sufficient to keep up appearances.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her occasional attendance at church was sufficient to keep up appearances.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading Her occasional attendance at church was sufficient to keep up appearances.

boardingnounUS /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading She was cunning and plausible enough to deceive both.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

CONSPIRACYnounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

CraigienounUS /ˈkreɪɡi/

English lexicographer who was a joint editor of the Oxford English Dictionary (1872-1966)

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading She was cunning and plausible enough to deceive both.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

deceiveverbUS /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading She was cunning and plausible enough to deceive both.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading She was cunning and plausible enough to deceive both.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

HALL'SnounUS /hɔːlz/

possessive form of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her occasional attendance at church was sufficient to keep up appearances.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

infinitelyadverbUS /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

JOCKnounUS /dʒɑːk/

a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Her occasional attendance at church was sufficient to keep up appearances.

KirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Her occasional attendance at church was sufficient to keep up appearances.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

paupernounUS /ˈpɔːpər/

a person who is very poor

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

plausibleadjectiveUS /ˈplɔːzəbəl/

apparently reasonable and credible, and therefore convincing

From this reading She was cunning and plausible enough to deceive both.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

quartered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

SessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was cunning and plausible enough to deceive both.

Smellie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Her occasional attendance at church was sufficient to keep up appearances.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Her occasional attendance at church was sufficient to keep up appearances.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

widowsnounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

plural of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading JOCK HALL’S CONSPIRACY On the Sunday, when the Sergeant went to church, as we have already described, Jock Hall was quartered for the day with Mrs. Craigie.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

workhousenoun

a poorhouse where able-bodied poor are compelled to labor

From this reading The custom of boarding out pauper children with widows, except when these are not respectable, has on the whole worked well, and is infinitely superior to the workhouse system.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading To do Smellie justice, he did not probably know how very worthless this woman was, far less did the Kirk Session.

Chapter 15 of The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Starling: A Scottish Story contain?

Chapter 15 holds 129 sentences of The Starling: A Scottish Story, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Starling: A Scottish Story?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Starling: A Scottish Story

Common questions about reading The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Starling: A Scottish Story?

Yes. All 3001 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Starling: A Scottish Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41989, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Starling: A Scottish Story take to read?

About 250 minutes of reading across 601 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Starling: A Scottish Story section by section

How to work through The Starling: A Scottish Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Starling: A Scottish Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Starling: A Scottish Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.