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The Starling: A Scottish Story
The Starling: A Scottish Story

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Starling: A Scottish Story is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Starling: A Scottish Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.
Jock carried a large bundle, with the general contents of which both were acquainted.
After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"
"He looks a fine bit decent ’sponsible bodie," said Jock, as if speaking of a nobody.
"I should think sae!" remarked Hugh, evidently chagrined by the cool criticism of his companion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Starling: A Scottish Story

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Starling: A Scottish Story is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.
Line 2
Jock carried a large bundle, with the general contents of which both were acquainted.
/dʒɑːk ˈkærid ə lɑːrdʒ ˈbʌndəl wɪð ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈkɑːntents ʌv wɪtʃ boʊθ wɜːr əˈkweɪntɪd/
Line 3
After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"
Line 4
"He looks a fine bit decent ’sponsible bodie," said Jock, as if speaking of a nobody.
Line 5
"I should think sae!" remarked Hugh, evidently chagrined by the cool criticism of his companion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenue noun US /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading “JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.”

bundle noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “Jock carried a large bundle, with the general contents of which both were acquainted.”

chagrined adjective US /ʃəˈɡrɪnd/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading “"I should think sae!" remarked Hugh, evidently chagrined by the cool criticism of his companion.”

criticism noun US /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading “"I should think sae!" remarked Hugh, evidently chagrined by the cool criticism of his companion.”

decent adjective US /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading “"He looks a fine bit decent ’sponsible bodie," said Jock, as if speaking of a nobody.”

hall's noun US /hɔːlz/

possessive form of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

jock noun US /dʒɑːk/

a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading “JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.”

lordship noun US /ˈlɔːrdʃɪp/

a title used to address any British peer except a duke and extended to a bishop or a judge

From this reading “After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large bundle adjective + noun

In this reading “Jock carried a large bundle, with the general contents of which both were acquainted.”

break the silence verb + article + noun counted as “break … silence”

In this reading “After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"”

along the avenue preposition + article + noun counted as “along … avenue”

In this reading “JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Jock carried a large bundle, with the general contents of which both were acquainted.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading "He looks a fine bit decent ’sponsible bodie," said Jock, as if speaking of a nobody.

bodie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He looks a fine bit decent ’sponsible bodie," said Jock, as if speaking of a nobody.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Jock carried a large bundle, with the general contents of which both were acquainted.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Jock carried a large bundle, with the general contents of which both were acquainted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "I should think sae!" remarked Hugh, evidently chagrined by the cool criticism of his companion.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Jock carried a large bundle, with the general contents of which both were acquainted.

chagrinedadjectiveUS /ʃəˈɡrɪnd/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading "I should think sae!" remarked Hugh, evidently chagrined by the cool criticism of his companion.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "I should think sae!" remarked Hugh, evidently chagrined by the cool criticism of his companion.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Jock carried a large bundle, with the general contents of which both were acquainted.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading "I should think sae!" remarked Hugh, evidently chagrined by the cool criticism of his companion.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading "I should think sae!" remarked Hugh, evidently chagrined by the cool criticism of his companion.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading "He looks a fine bit decent ’sponsible bodie," said Jock, as if speaking of a nobody.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading "I should think sae!" remarked Hugh, evidently chagrined by the cool criticism of his companion.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "He looks a fine bit decent ’sponsible bodie," said Jock, as if speaking of a nobody.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Jock carried a large bundle, with the general contents of which both were acquainted.

HALL'SnounUS /hɔːlz/

possessive form of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He looks a fine bit decent ’sponsible bodie," said Jock, as if speaking of a nobody.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I should think sae!" remarked Hugh, evidently chagrined by the cool criticism of his companion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I should think sae!" remarked Hugh, evidently chagrined by the cool criticism of his companion.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"

JOCKnounUS /dʒɑːk/

a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Jock carried a large bundle, with the general contents of which both were acquainted.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "He looks a fine bit decent ’sponsible bodie," said Jock, as if speaking of a nobody.

lordshipnounUS /ˈlɔːrdʃɪp/

a title used to address any British peer except a duke and extended to a bishop or a judge

From this reading After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading "He looks a fine bit decent ’sponsible bodie," said Jock, as if speaking of a nobody.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jock carried a large bundle, with the general contents of which both were acquainted.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I should think sae!" remarked Hugh, evidently chagrined by the cool criticism of his companion.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "He looks a fine bit decent ’sponsible bodie," said Jock, as if speaking of a nobody.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "I should think sae!" remarked Hugh, evidently chagrined by the cool criticism of his companion.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading "He looks a fine bit decent ’sponsible bodie," said Jock, as if speaking of a nobody.

Spence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

sponsible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He looks a fine bit decent ’sponsible bodie," said Jock, as if speaking of a nobody.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

Weel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jock carried a large bundle, with the general contents of which both were acquainted.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jock carried a large bundle, with the general contents of which both were acquainted.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jock carried a large bundle, with the general contents of which both were acquainted.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading JOCK HALL’S RETURN When Jock and Spence returned along the avenue, not a word was spoken for some time.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading After a while Spence remarked, as if to break the silence, "Weel, what do ye think o’ his lordship?"

Chapter 21 of The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Starling: A Scottish Story contain?

Chapter 21 holds 120 sentences of The Starling: A Scottish Story, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Starling: A Scottish Story?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Starling: A Scottish Story

Common questions about reading The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Starling: A Scottish Story?

Yes. All 3001 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Starling: A Scottish Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41989, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Starling: A Scottish Story take to read?

About 250 minutes of reading across 601 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Starling: A Scottish Story section by section

How to work through The Starling: A Scottish Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Starling: A Scottish Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Starling: A Scottish Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Starling: A Scottish Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.