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The Starling: A Scottish Story
The Starling: A Scottish Story

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Starling: A Scottish Story is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Starling: A Scottish Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.
The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.
The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.
He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".
He resolved to be cheerful, and do his work; but he neither could be the one nor do the other.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Starling: A Scottish Story

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Starling: A Scottish Story is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.
/ðə kwæk ɪt wɑːz truː æz dʒɑːk hɔːl hæd hɜːrd ðæt ˈsɑːrdʒənt ˈmɜːrsər wɑːz ˈveri ənˈwel/
Line 2
The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.
/ðə ɪˈvents ʌv ðə fjuː ˈpriːviəs wiːks ˌhaʊˈevər ˈtrɪviəl ɪn ðə ˌestəˈmeɪʃən ʌv ðə ɡreɪt wɜːrld hæd bɪn tuː hɪm ˈveri riːl ənd əˈflɪktɪŋ/
Line 3
The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.
/ðə ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl ˈtraɪəlz ənd ðə ˈsoʊʃəl əˈnɔɪənsɪz wɪð ðə ˈsiː.krət ˈwɜːri ənd æŋˈzaɪəti wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd əˈkeɪʒənd bɪˈɡæn tuː əˈfekt hɪz helθ/
Line 4
He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".
Line 5
He resolved to be cheerful, and do his work; but he neither could be the one nor do the other.
/hiː riˈzɑːlvd tuː biː ˈtʃɪrfəl ənd duː hɪz wɜːrk bʌt hiː ˈniːðər kʊd biː ðə wʌn nɔːr duː ðə ˈʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afflicting verb US /əˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “afflict” — cause great unhappiness for; distress

From this reading “The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.”

annoyances noun US /əˈnɔɪənsɪz/

plural of “annoyance” — the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading “The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.”

ecclesiastical adjective US /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading “The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.”

Jock noun US /dʒɑːk/

a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading “THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.”

Mercer noun US /ˈmɜːrsər/

a dealer in textiles (especially silks)

From this reading “THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.”

oppression noun US /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading “He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".”

quack noun US /kwæk/

an untrained person who pretends to be a physician and who dispenses medical advice

From this reading “THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.”

unwell adjective US /ənˈwel/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grew dull verb + adjective counted as “grow dull”

In this reading “He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".”

suffered from verb + particle counted as “suffer from”

In this reading “He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".”

great world adjective + noun

In this reading “The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.

afflictingverbUS /əˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “afflict” — cause great unhappiness for; distress

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

annoyancesnounUS /əˈnɔɪənsɪz/

plural of “annoyance” — the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He resolved to be cheerful, and do his work; but he neither could be the one nor do the other.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He resolved to be cheerful, and do his work; but he neither could be the one nor do the other.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading He resolved to be cheerful, and do his work; but he neither could be the one nor do the other.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He resolved to be cheerful, and do his work; but he neither could be the one nor do the other.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He resolved to be cheerful, and do his work; but he neither could be the one nor do the other.

dowie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".

ecclesiasticaladjectiveUS /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.

estimationnounUS /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".

fushionless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".

head-achy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.

JocknounUS /dʒɑːk/

a person trained to compete in sports

From this reading THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.

MercernounUS /ˈmɜːrsər/

a dealer in textiles (especially silks)

From this reading THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He resolved to be cheerful, and do his work; but he neither could be the one nor do the other.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He resolved to be cheerful, and do his work; but he neither could be the one nor do the other.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He resolved to be cheerful, and do his work; but he neither could be the one nor do the other.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He resolved to be cheerful, and do his work; but he neither could be the one nor do the other.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

QUACKnounUS /kwæk/

an untrained person who pretends to be a physician and who dispenses medical advice

From this reading THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading He resolved to be cheerful, and do his work; but he neither could be the one nor do the other.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading He grew dull in spirits, suffered from a sense of oppression, and was "head-achy", "fushionless", and "dowie".

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.

trivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.

unwelladjectiveUS /ənˈwel/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE QUACK It was true, as Jock Hall had heard, that Sergeant Mercer was very unwell.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He resolved to be cheerful, and do his work; but he neither could be the one nor do the other.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The events of the few previous weeks, however trivial in the estimation of the great world, had been to him very real and afflicting.

worryverbUS /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading The ecclesiastical trials and the social annoyances, with the secret worry and anxiety which they had occasioned, began to affect his health.

Chapter 22 of The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Starling: A Scottish Story contain?

Chapter 22 holds 75 sentences of The Starling: A Scottish Story, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Starling: A Scottish Story?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Starling: A Scottish Story

Common questions about reading The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Starling: A Scottish Story?

Yes. All 3001 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Starling: A Scottish Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41989, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Starling: A Scottish Story take to read?

About 250 minutes of reading across 601 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Starling: A Scottish Story section by section

How to work through The Starling: A Scottish Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Starling: A Scottish Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Starling: A Scottish Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Starling: A Scottish Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.