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The Starling: A Scottish Story
The Starling: A Scottish Story

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Starling: A Scottish Story is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.
The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.
Those early impressions had been deepened shortly after his return home from service.
We need not here record the circumstances in which this decided change in his sentiments and character had taken place.
Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Starling: A Scottish Story

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Starling: A Scottish Story is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.
Line 2
The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.
/ðə ˈkɔːrpərəl waɪl ˈsɜːrvɪŋ ɪn ðə seɪm ˈredʒəmənt wɪð ˈædəm hæd bɪn ˌɪmˈprest æz wiː hæv ɔːlˈredi ˈɪndəkeɪtəd baɪ ðə ˈkrɪstʃən ˈkerɪktər ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːmræd/
Line 3
Those early impressions had been deepened shortly after his return home from service.
/ðoʊz ˈɜːrli ˌɪmˈpreʃənz hæd bɪn ˈdiːpənd ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər hɪz rɪˈtɜːrn hoʊm frʌm ˈsɜːrvəs/
Line 4
We need not here record the circumstances in which this decided change in his sentiments and character had taken place.
/wiː niːd nɑːt hiːr rəˈkɔːrd ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ɪn wɪtʃ ðɪs ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tʃeɪndʒ ɪn hɪz ˈsentəmənts ənd ˈkerɪktər hæd ˈteɪkən pleɪs/
Line 5
Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annual adjective US /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading “CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.”

convictions noun US /kənˈvɪkʃənz/

plural of “conviction” — an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading “Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.”

deepened verb US /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “Those early impressions had been deepened shortly after his return home from service.”

formality noun US /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.”

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.”

impressions noun US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “Those early impressions had been deepened shortly after his return home from service.”

possessing verb US /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.”

serving noun US /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading “The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

return home verb + noun

In this reading “Those early impressions had been deepened shortly after his return home from service.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “We need not here record the circumstances in which this decided change in his sentiments and character had taken place.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “We need not here record the circumstances in which this decided change in his sentiments and character had taken place.”

in the village preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Those early impressions had been deepened shortly after his return home from service.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We need not here record the circumstances in which this decided change in his sentiments and character had taken place.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading We need not here record the circumstances in which this decided change in his sentiments and character had taken place.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading We need not here record the circumstances in which this decided change in his sentiments and character had taken place.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

convictionsnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃənz/

plural of “conviction” — an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

CORPORALnounUS /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

Darnic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading We need not here record the circumstances in which this decided change in his sentiments and character had taken place.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading Those early impressions had been deepened shortly after his return home from service.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

DICKnounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

Drumsylie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Those early impressions had been deepened shortly after his return home from service.

formalitynounUS /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

Haldanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We need not here record the circumstances in which this decided change in his sentiments and character had taken place.

Highflyernoun

a person of great ability and ambition

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Those early impressions had been deepened shortly after his return home from service.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Those early impressions had been deepened shortly after his return home from service.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading We need not here record the circumstances in which this decided change in his sentiments and character had taken place.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We need not here record the circumstances in which this decided change in his sentiments and character had taken place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We need not here record the circumstances in which this decided change in his sentiments and character had taken place.

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading We need not here record the circumstances in which this decided change in his sentiments and character had taken place.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Those early impressions had been deepened shortly after his return home from service.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading We need not here record the circumstances in which this decided change in his sentiments and character had taken place.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Those early impressions had been deepened shortly after his return home from service.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Those early impressions had been deepened shortly after his return home from service.

sincerest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading We need not here record the circumstances in which this decided change in his sentiments and character had taken place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those early impressions had been deepened shortly after his return home from service.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Many of our Scotch readers, at least, have heard of the movement in the beginning of this century by the devoted Haldanes, who, as gentlemen of fortune, and possessing the sincerest and strongest Christian convictions, broke the formality which was freezing Christian life in many a district of Scotland.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We need not here record the circumstances in which this decided change in his sentiments and character had taken place.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading CORPORAL DICK Corporal Dick, who lived in the village of Darnic, several hours’ journey by the "Highflyer" coach from Drumsylie, came at this time to pay his annual visit to the Sergeant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Corporal, while serving in the same regiment with Adam, had been impressed, as we have already indicated, by the Christian character of his comrade.

Chapter 23 of The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Starling: A Scottish Story contain?

Chapter 23 holds 117 sentences of The Starling: A Scottish Story, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Starling: A Scottish Story?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Starling: A Scottish Story

Common questions about reading The Starling: A Scottish Story by Norman Macleod on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Starling: A Scottish Story?

Yes. All 3001 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Starling: A Scottish Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41989, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Starling: A Scottish Story take to read?

About 250 minutes of reading across 601 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Starling: A Scottish Story section by section

How to work through The Starling: A Scottish Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Starling: A Scottish Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Starling: A Scottish Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Starling: A Scottish Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starling: A Scottish Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.