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The Starvel Hollow tragedy
The Starvel Hollow tragedy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Starvel Hollow tragedy is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Starvel Hollow tragedy
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.
The view was even more depressing than usual on this gloomy autumn afternoon.
Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.
A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.
To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Starvel Hollow tragedy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Starvel Hollow tragedy is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.
Line 2
The view was even more depressing than usual on this gloomy autumn afternoon.
/ðə vjuː wɑːz ˈiːvɪn mɔːr dɪˈpresɪŋ ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl ɑːn ðɪs ˈɡluːmi ˈɔːtəm ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 3
Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.
Line 4
A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.
Line 5
To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.”

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “The view was even more depressing than usual on this gloomy autumn afternoon.”

dilapidated adjective US /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading “A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.”

firs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.”

forbidding adjective US /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading “Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.”

outlook noun US /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.”

tumble verb US /ˈtʌmbəl/

fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.”

untidy adjective US /ənˈtaɪdi/

not neat and tidy

From this reading “who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

autumn afternoon noun + noun

In this reading “The view was even more depressing than usual on this gloomy autumn afternoon.”

drawing room noun + noun

a formal room where visitors can be received and entertained

In this reading “who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.”

suggested the idea verb + article + noun counted as “suggest … idea”

In this reading “who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.”

pleasant places adjective + noun counted as “pleasant place”

In this reading “To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.”

at the window preposition + article + noun counted as “at … window”

In this reading “who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.”

old house adjective + noun

In this reading “A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The view was even more depressing than usual on this gloomy autumn afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The view was even more depressing than usual on this gloomy autumn afternoon.

Averill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

boundedadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndəd/

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.

broken-downadjective

in deplorable condition

From this reading Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

dejectedlyadverb

in a dejected manner

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading The view was even more depressing than usual on this gloomy autumn afternoon.

dilapidatedadjectiveUS /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

dun-colouredadjective

having a dun color

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The view was even more depressing than usual on this gloomy autumn afternoon.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

firsnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The view was even more depressing than usual on this gloomy autumn afternoon.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

grass-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The view was even more depressing than usual on this gloomy autumn afternoon.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The view was even more depressing than usual on this gloomy autumn afternoon.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

out-cropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

palingnoun

a fence made of upright pickets

From this reading Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

sedgyadjective

covered with sedges (grasslike marsh plants)

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

smudges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

Starvel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

symbolicaladjective

relating to or using or proceeding by means of symbols

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The view was even more depressing than usual on this gloomy autumn afternoon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

TragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

tumbleverbUS /ˈtʌmbəl/

fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

untidyadjectiveUS /ənˈtaɪdi/

not neat and tidy

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The view was even more depressing than usual on this gloomy autumn afternoon.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The view was even more depressing than usual on this gloomy autumn afternoon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The view was even more depressing than usual on this gloomy autumn afternoon.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading To the girl standing in the window with a brooding look of melancholy on her pretty features the outlook seemed symbolical of her life, for Ruth Averill was not one of those whose lives could be said to have fallen in pleasant places.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading who suggested the idea from which this story grew The Tragedy Ruth Averill moved slowly across the drawing room at Starvel, and stood dejectedly at the window, looking out at the Scotch firs swaying in the wind and the sheets of rain driving across the untidy lawn before the house.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading Beyond the grass-grown drive and the broken-down paling of posts and wire which bounded the grounds, lay the open moor, wild and lonely and forbidding.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A tumble of dun-coloured sedgy grass with darker smudges where rock out-cropped, it stretched up, bleak and dreary, to the lip of the hollow in which the dilapidated old house had been built.

Chapter 1 of The Starvel Hollow tragedy by Freeman Wills Crofts holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Starvel Hollow tragedy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 419 sentences of The Starvel Hollow tragedy, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Starvel Hollow tragedy by Freeman Wills Crofts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Starvel Hollow tragedy?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Starvel Hollow tragedy

Common questions about reading The Starvel Hollow tragedy by Freeman Wills Crofts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Starvel Hollow tragedy?

Yes. All 5436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71073 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Starvel Hollow tragedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71073, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Starvel Hollow tragedy take to read?

About 453 minutes of reading across 1088 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Starvel Hollow tragedy section by section

How to work through The Starvel Hollow tragedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Starvel Hollow tragedy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Starvel Hollow tragedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Starvel Hollow tragedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suggested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starvel Hollow tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starvel Hollow tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starvel Hollow tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Averill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Starvel Hollow tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.