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The Stone Axe of Burkamukk
The Stone Axe of Burkamukk

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.
Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.
They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.
Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.
They alone knew how to make it, and they never told the secret to anyone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Stone Axe of Burkamukk

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.
Line 2
Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.
Line 3
They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.
Line 4
Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.
Line 5
They alone knew how to make it, and they never told the secret to anyone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anyone pronoun US /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading “They alone knew how to make it, and they never told the secret to anyone.”

begged verb US /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.”

blacks noun US /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading “Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.”

dwelt verb US /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.”

legend noun US /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.”

selfish adjective US /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading “They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.”

unknown adjective US /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading “Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wonderful thing adjective + noun

In this reading “They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.”

unknown country adjective + noun

In this reading “Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.”

begged for verb + particle counted as “beg for”

In this reading “Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.”

dwelt with verb + particle counted as “dwell with”

In this reading “They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading They alone knew how to make it, and they never told the secret to anyone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading They alone knew how to make it, and they never told the secret to anyone.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

Kar-ak-ar-ook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They alone knew how to make it, and they never told the secret to anyone.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They alone knew how to make it, and they never told the secret to anyone.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They alone knew how to make it, and they never told the secret to anyone.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading They alone knew how to make it, and they never told the secret to anyone.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading They alone knew how to make it, and they never told the secret to anyone.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Very long ago--so long that the oldest blacks could not remember anything about it themselves--there was a legend of the first coming of Fire.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Fire came with a group of seven strange women, the Kar-ak-ar-ook, who brought it from some unknown country.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They dwelt with the blacks, and showed them how to use the new and wonderful thing: but they were very selfish, and would give none away.

yam-sticks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, they kept it in the end of their yam-sticks, and when the people begged for it, they only laughed at them.

Chapter 4 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk by Mary Grant Bruce holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk contain?

Chapter 4 holds 151 sentences of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk by Mary Grant Bruce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Stone Axe of Burkamukk

Common questions about reading The Stone Axe of Burkamukk by Mary Grant Bruce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk?

Yes. All 3575 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56699 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56699, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Stone Axe of Burkamukk take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 715 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Stone Axe of Burkamukk section by section

How to work through The Stone Axe of Burkamukk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Stone Axe of Burkamukk

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Stone Axe of Burkamukk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tribes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.