Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Stone Axe of Burkamukk
The Stone Axe of Burkamukk

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Stone Axe of Burkamukk
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After that, hard times came upon little Kur-bo-roo.
There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.
His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.
Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.
They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Stone Axe of Burkamukk

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After that, hard times came upon little Kur-bo-roo.
Line 2
There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.
/ðer wɜːr nʌn ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈfæməli left fɔːr ðə ˈsɪknəs hæd ˈteɪkən ðem ɔːl/
Line 3
His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.
Line 4
Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.
Line 5
They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annoying adjective US /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.”

argued verb US /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading “Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.”

blacks noun US /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading “His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.”

healthy adjective US /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading “They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.”

sickness noun US /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading “There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.”

stamped verb US /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading “Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.”

troublesome adjective US /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading “Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.”

weakened adjective US /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Evil Spirit noun + noun

a spirit tending to cause harm

In this reading “His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.”

for awhile preposition + adverb

In this reading “Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.”

hard times adjective + noun

a time of difficulty

In this reading “After that, hard times came upon little Kur-bo-roo.”

any idea adjective + noun

In this reading “They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.”

own family verb + noun

In this reading “There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.”

become seriously verb + particle

In this reading “They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.”

many men adjective + noun

In this reading “They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.”

came upon verb + particle counted as “come upon”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “After that, hard times came upon little Kur-bo-roo.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that, hard times came upon little Kur-bo-roo.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

annoyingadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

arguedverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

Bori

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After that, hard times came upon little Kur-bo-roo.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

EvilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading After that, hard times came upon little Kur-bo-roo.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

Kur-bo-roo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that, hard times came upon little Kur-bo-roo.

Kur-bo-roo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After that, hard times came upon little Kur-bo-roo.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After that, hard times came upon little Kur-bo-roo.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading After that, hard times came upon little Kur-bo-roo.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading After that, hard times came upon little Kur-bo-roo.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading They did not spare him out of any idea of pity; but because so many men and boys had died that the tribe had become seriously weakened, and it seemed foolish to kill a strong and healthy fellow like Kur-bo-roo.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were none of his own family left, for the sickness had taken them all.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Indeed, for awhile they argued as to whether it would not be better to kill Kur-bo-roo too, so that so troublesome a family should be quite stamped out, with no further chance of annoying Bori and bringing trouble upon the tribe.

wurley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father and mother had been the last to die, and that made the blacks think that very probably Bori, the Evil Spirit, had been especially angry with Kur-bo-roo's family, because so many of them had died and the last terrible blow of the disease had fallen on their wurley.

Chapter 12 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk by Mary Grant Bruce holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk contain?

Chapter 12 holds 54 sentences of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk by Mary Grant Bruce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Stone Axe of Burkamukk

Common questions about reading The Stone Axe of Burkamukk by Mary Grant Bruce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk?

Yes. All 3575 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56699 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56699, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Stone Axe of Burkamukk take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 715 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Stone Axe of Burkamukk section by section

How to work through The Stone Axe of Burkamukk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Stone Axe of Burkamukk

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Stone Axe of Burkamukk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tribes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.