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The Stone Axe of Burkamukk
The Stone Axe of Burkamukk

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Stone Axe of Burkamukk
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At this time there lived in the tribe a man called Wurip.
He was not a lucky man.
Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.
Then, one night, he tripped and fell into a big fire, burning himself terribly.
He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Stone Axe of Burkamukk

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At this time there lived in the tribe a man called Wurip.
Line 2
He was not a lucky man.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈlʌki mæn/
Line 3
Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.
/wʌns ɪn ə bɪɡ ˈtraɪbəl faɪt moʊst ʌv hɪz riˈleɪʃənz hæd bɪn kɪld ənd wen hiː wɑːz stɪl kwaɪt ə jʌŋ mæn hɪz waɪf daɪd ʌv ə mɪˈstɪriəs ˈsɪknəs bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈmerid ˈveri lɔːŋ/
Line 4
Then, one night, he tripped and fell into a big fire, burning himself terribly.
/ðen wʌn naɪt hiː trɪpt ənd fel ˈɪntuː ə bɪɡ ˈfaɪər ˈbɜːrnɪŋ hɪmˈself ˈterəbli/
Line 5
He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.
/hiː ɡɑːt ˈbetər bʌt hɪz left ɑːrm ənd hænd wɜːr kwaɪt ˈtwɪstɪd ənd ˈwɪðərd ənd wɜːr ʌv ˈveri ˈlɪtəl juːs tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

lucky adjective US /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading “He was not a lucky man.”

sickness noun US /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading “Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.”

terribly adverb US /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading “Then, one night, he tripped and fell into a big fire, burning himself terribly.”

tribal adjective US /ˈtraɪbəl/

relating to or characteristic of a tribe

From this reading “Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.”

tribe noun US /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “At this time there lived in the tribe a man called Wurip.”

tripped verb US /trɪpt/

inflected form of “trip” — miss a step and fall or nearly fall

From this reading “Then, one night, he tripped and fell into a big fire, burning himself terribly.”

twisted adjective US /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading “He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.”

withered adjective US /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.”

fell into verb + particle

In this reading “Then, one night, he tripped and fell into a big fire, burning himself terribly.”

left arm noun + noun

In this reading “He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “At this time there lived in the tribe a man called Wurip.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At this time there lived in the tribe a man called Wurip.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this time there lived in the tribe a man called Wurip.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Then, one night, he tripped and fell into a big fire, burning himself terribly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At this time there lived in the tribe a man called Wurip.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Then, one night, he tripped and fell into a big fire, burning himself terribly.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Then, one night, he tripped and fell into a big fire, burning himself terribly.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not a lucky man.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then, one night, he tripped and fell into a big fire, burning himself terribly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At this time there lived in the tribe a man called Wurip.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then, one night, he tripped and fell into a big fire, burning himself terribly.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading At this time there lived in the tribe a man called Wurip.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading He was not a lucky man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At this time there lived in the tribe a man called Wurip.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Then, one night, he tripped and fell into a big fire, burning himself terribly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not a lucky man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then, one night, he tripped and fell into a big fire, burning himself terribly.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading Then, one night, he tripped and fell into a big fire, burning himself terribly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At this time there lived in the tribe a man called Wurip.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, one night, he tripped and fell into a big fire, burning himself terribly.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At this time there lived in the tribe a man called Wurip.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this time there lived in the tribe a man called Wurip.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At this time there lived in the tribe a man called Wurip.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.

tribaladjectiveUS /ˈtraɪbəl/

relating to or characteristic of a tribe

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading At this time there lived in the tribe a man called Wurip.

trippedverbUS /trɪpt/

inflected form of “trip” — miss a step and fall or nearly fall

From this reading Then, one night, he tripped and fell into a big fire, burning himself terribly.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not a lucky man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading He got better, but his left arm and hand were quite twisted and withered, and were of very little use to him.

Wurip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this time there lived in the tribe a man called Wurip.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Once, in a big tribal fight, most of his relations had been killed; and when he was still quite a young man, his wife died of a mysterious sickness, before they had been married very long.

Chapter 15 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk by Mary Grant Bruce holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk contain?

Chapter 15 holds 120 sentences of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk by Mary Grant Bruce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Stone Axe of Burkamukk

Common questions about reading The Stone Axe of Burkamukk by Mary Grant Bruce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk?

Yes. All 3575 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56699 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56699, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Stone Axe of Burkamukk take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 715 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Stone Axe of Burkamukk section by section

How to work through The Stone Axe of Burkamukk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Stone Axe of Burkamukk

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Stone Axe of Burkamukk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tribes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Stone Axe of Burkamukk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.