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The Story-Book of Science
The Story-Book of Science

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Story-Book of Science is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story-Book of Science
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.
The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.
It was to be replaced by another.
The children found their Uncle Paul seated on the trunk of the pear-tree.
He was looking attentively at something.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story-Book of Science

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Story-Book of Science is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.
Line 2
The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.
/ðə triː wɑːz oʊld ɪts trʌŋk ˈrævɪdʒd baɪ wɜːrmz ənd fɔːr ˈsevrəl jɪrz ɪt hæd nɑːt bɔːrn ˈeni fruːt/
Line 3
It was to be replaced by another.
/ɪt wɑːz tuː biː ˌriːˈpleɪst baɪ əˈnʌðər/
Line 4
The children found their Uncle Paul seated on the trunk of the pear-tree.
Line 5
He was looking attentively at something.
/hiː wɑːz ˈlʊkɪŋ əˈtentɪvli æt ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attentively adverb US /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading “He was looking attentively at something.”

borne verb US /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading “The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.”

fruit noun US /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.”

paul noun US /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading “THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.”

ravaged adjective US /ˈrævɪdʒd/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading “The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.”

replaced verb US /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading “It was to be replaced by another.”

trunk noun US /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading “The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.”

worms noun US /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several years adjective + noun

In this reading “The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.”

replaced by verb + particle counted as “replace by”

In this reading “It was to be replaced by another.”

cut down verb + adjective

cut down on; make a reduction in

In this reading “THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.”

in the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “in … garden”

In this reading “THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It was to be replaced by another.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was looking attentively at something.

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading He was looking attentively at something.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was to be replaced by another.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The children found their Uncle Paul seated on the trunk of the pear-tree.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The children found their Uncle Paul seated on the trunk of the pear-tree.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was looking attentively at something.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He was looking attentively at something.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The children found their Uncle Paul seated on the trunk of the pear-tree.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The children found their Uncle Paul seated on the trunk of the pear-tree.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.

PEAR-TREE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.

ravagedadjectiveUS /ˈrævɪdʒd/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading It was to be replaced by another.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The children found their Uncle Paul seated on the trunk of the pear-tree.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He was looking attentively at something.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The children found their Uncle Paul seated on the trunk of the pear-tree.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was to be replaced by another.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.

UNCLEnounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading THE OLD PEAR-TREE UNCLE PAUL had just cut down a pear-tree in the garden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.

wormsnounUS /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The tree was old, its trunk ravaged by worms, and for several years it had not borne any fruit.

Chapter 5 of The Story-Book of Science by Jean-Henri Fabre holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Story-Book of Science contain?

Chapter 5 holds 132 sentences of The Story-Book of Science, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Story-Book of Science by Jean-Henri Fabre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Story-Book of Science?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story-Book of Science

Common questions about reading The Story-Book of Science by Jean-Henri Fabre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story-Book of Science?

Yes. All 5236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56795 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story-Book of Science is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56795, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story-Book of Science take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1048 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story-Book of Science section by section

How to work through The Story-Book of Science section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Story-Book of Science to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story-Book of Science

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story-Book of Science, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Increasing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Widening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Popularity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.