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The Story-Book of Science
The Story-Book of Science

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Story-Book of Science is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story-Book of Science
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
METALS COPPER and tin are called metals,” continued Uncle Paul.
They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.
They flatten, but do not break.
There are still other substances which possess the considerable weight of copper and tin, as well as their brilliancy and resistance to blows.
All these substances are called metals.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story-Book of Science

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Story-Book of Science is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
METALSCOPPER and tin are called metals,” continued Uncle Paul.
/ˈmetəlz ˈkɑːpər ənd tɪn ɑːr kɔːld ˈmetəlz kənˈtɪnjuːd ˈʌŋkəl pɔːl/
Line 2
They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈhevi ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ˈsʌbstənsəz wɪtʃ ber ðə bloʊz ʌv ðə ˈhæmər wɪˈθaʊt ˈbreɪkɪŋ/
Line 3
They flatten, but do not break.
/ðeɪ ˈflætən bʌt duː nɑːt breɪk/
Line 4
There are still other substances which possess the considerable weight of copper and tin, as well as their brilliancy and resistance to blows.
Line 5
All these substances are called metals.”
/ɔːl ðiːz ˈsʌbstənsəz ɑːr kɔːld ˈmetəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blows noun US /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading ““They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.”

copper noun US /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading “METALS “COPPER and tin are called metals,” continued Uncle Paul.”

flatten verb US /ˈflætən/

make flat or flatter

From this reading “They flatten, but do not break.”

hammer noun US /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading ““They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.”

metals noun US /ˈmetəlz/

plural of “metal” — any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading “METALS “COPPER and tin are called metals,” continued Uncle Paul.”

resistance noun US /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “There are still other substances which possess the considerable weight of copper and tin, as well as their brilliancy and resistance to blows.”

substances noun US /ˈsʌbstənsəz/

plural of “substance” — the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading ““They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.”

tin noun US /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading “METALS “COPPER and tin are called metals,” continued Uncle Paul.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without breaking preposition + noun

In this reading ““They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.”

other substances adjective + noun counted as “other substance”

In this reading “There are still other substances which possess the considerable weight of copper and tin, as well as their brilliancy and resistance to blows.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All these substances are called metals.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading METALS “COPPER and tin are called metals,” continued Uncle Paul.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading METALS “COPPER and tin are called metals,” continued Uncle Paul.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are still other substances which possess the considerable weight of copper and tin, as well as their brilliancy and resistance to blows.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading “They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading “They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading They flatten, but do not break.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading “They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.

brilliancynoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading There are still other substances which possess the considerable weight of copper and tin, as well as their brilliancy and resistance to blows.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They flatten, but do not break.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading METALS “COPPER and tin are called metals,” continued Uncle Paul.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There are still other substances which possess the considerable weight of copper and tin, as well as their brilliancy and resistance to blows.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading METALS “COPPER and tin are called metals,” continued Uncle Paul.

COPPERnounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading METALS “COPPER and tin are called metals,” continued Uncle Paul.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They flatten, but do not break.

flattenverbUS /ˈflætən/

make flat or flatter

From this reading They flatten, but do not break.

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading “They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.

METALSnounUS /ˈmetəlz/

plural of “metal” — any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading METALS “COPPER and tin are called metals,” continued Uncle Paul.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They flatten, but do not break.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There are still other substances which possess the considerable weight of copper and tin, as well as their brilliancy and resistance to blows.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading METALS “COPPER and tin are called metals,” continued Uncle Paul.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading There are still other substances which possess the considerable weight of copper and tin, as well as their brilliancy and resistance to blows.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading There are still other substances which possess the considerable weight of copper and tin, as well as their brilliancy and resistance to blows.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading “They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There are still other substances which possess the considerable weight of copper and tin, as well as their brilliancy and resistance to blows.

substancesnounUS /ˈsʌbstənsəz/

plural of “substance” — the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading “They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There are still other substances which possess the considerable weight of copper and tin, as well as their brilliancy and resistance to blows.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are still other substances which possess the considerable weight of copper and tin, as well as their brilliancy and resistance to blows.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All these substances are called metals.”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading METALS “COPPER and tin are called metals,” continued Uncle Paul.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are still other substances which possess the considerable weight of copper and tin, as well as their brilliancy and resistance to blows.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading METALS “COPPER and tin are called metals,” continued Uncle Paul.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading There are still other substances which possess the considerable weight of copper and tin, as well as their brilliancy and resistance to blows.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading There are still other substances which possess the considerable weight of copper and tin, as well as their brilliancy and resistance to blows.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “They are heavy, shining substances, which bear the blows of the hammer without breaking.

Chapter 7 of The Story-Book of Science by Jean-Henri Fabre holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Story-Book of Science contain?

Chapter 7 holds 95 sentences of The Story-Book of Science, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Story-Book of Science by Jean-Henri Fabre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Story-Book of Science?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story-Book of Science

Common questions about reading The Story-Book of Science by Jean-Henri Fabre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story-Book of Science?

Yes. All 5236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56795 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story-Book of Science is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56795, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story-Book of Science take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1048 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story-Book of Science section by section

How to work through The Story-Book of Science section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Story-Book of Science to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story-Book of Science

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story-Book of Science, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Increasing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Widening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Popularity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.