Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Story-Book of Science
The Story-Book of Science

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Story-Book of Science is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story-Book of Science
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PRINTING AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.
Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.
One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.
Besides, each letter and each sign are represented a great many times.
Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story-Book of Science

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Story-Book of Science is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRINTINGAFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.
/ˈprɪntɪŋ ˈæftər ə bʊk ɪz ˈrɪtən ðə ˈɔːθər sendz hɪz wɜːrk hɪz ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt tuː ðə ˈprɪntər huː ɪz tuː ˌriːprəˈduːs ɪt ɪn ˈprɪntɪd ˈletərz ənd ɪn æz ˈmeni ˈkɑːpiz æz ɑːr dɪˈzaɪərd/
Line 2
Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.
/ˈpɪktʃər tuː jərˈself faɪn ənd ʃɔːrt ˈmetəl stɪks ɑːn ðə end ʌv iːtʃ ʌv wɪtʃ ɪz kɑːrvd ɪn rɪˈliːf ə ˈletər ʌv ðə ˈælfəbet/
Line 3
One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.
Line 4
Besides, each letter and each sign are represented a great many times.
/bɪˈsaɪdz iːtʃ ˈletər ənd iːtʃ saɪn ɑːr ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni taɪmz/
Line 5
Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.
/let ʌs teɪk noʊt tuː ðæt ɔːl ðiːz ˈkærəktərz ɑːr kɑːrvd rɔːŋ saɪd bɪˈfɔːr juː wɪl suːn siː ðə ˈriːzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alphabet noun US /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading ““Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.”

comma noun US /ˈkɑːmə/

a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence

From this reading “One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.”

copies noun US /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading “PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.”

manuscript noun US /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading “PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.”

printer noun US /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.”

printing noun US /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading “PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.”

reproduce verb US /ˌriːprəˈduːs/

make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading “PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.”

sends verb US /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading “PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many times adjective + noun

In this reading “Besides, each letter and each sign are represented a great many times.”

wrong side adjective + noun

In this reading “Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.”

take note verb + noun

observe with care or pay close attention to

In this reading “Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.

alphabetnounUS /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading “Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

bnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, each letter and each sign are represented a great many times.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading “Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.

commanounUS /ˈkɑːmə/

a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading “Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.

full-stop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Besides, each letter and each sign are represented a great many times.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading “Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

orthographicadjective

of or relating to or expressed in orthography

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

PicturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

printernounUS /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

PRINTINGnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading “Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Besides, each letter and each sign are represented a great many times.

reproduceverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːs/

make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.

semi-colon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

sendsverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Besides, each letter and each sign are represented a great many times.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading “Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these sticks has an _a_ on the end, another a _b_, another a _c_, etc. There are others which have a full-stop, a comma, a semi-colon; in fact, there are as many distinct kinds of these little metal pieces as there are letters and orthographic signs in our written language.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Besides, each letter and each sign are represented a great many times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading PRINTING “AFTER a book is written, the author sends his work, his manuscript, to the printer, who is to reproduce it in printed letters and in as many copies as are desired.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Let us take note, too, that all these characters are carved wrong side before; you will soon see the reason.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading “Picture to yourself fine and short metal sticks, on the end of each of which is carved in relief a letter of the alphabet.

Chapter 11 of The Story-Book of Science by Jean-Henri Fabre holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Story-Book of Science contain?

Chapter 11 holds 99 sentences of The Story-Book of Science, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Story-Book of Science by Jean-Henri Fabre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Story-Book of Science?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story-Book of Science

Common questions about reading The Story-Book of Science by Jean-Henri Fabre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story-Book of Science?

Yes. All 5236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56795 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story-Book of Science is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56795, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story-Book of Science take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1048 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story-Book of Science section by section

How to work through The Story-Book of Science section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Story-Book of Science to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story-Book of Science

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story-Book of Science, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Increasing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Widening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Popularity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.