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The Story-Book of Science
The Story-Book of Science

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Story-Book of Science is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story-Book of Science
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE METAMORPHOSIS ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.
First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.
With the skin comes everything: the case of the skull, jaws, eyes, legs, stomach and the rest.
It is a general tearing-off.
The ragged covering of the old body is finally pushed into a corner of the cocoon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story-Book of Science

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Story-Book of Science is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE METAMORPHOSISONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.
Line 2
First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.
/fɜːrst ðə skɪn splɪts ɑːn ðə bæk ðen baɪ rɪˈpiːtɪd kənˈvʌlʃənz ðæt pʊl ɪt ðɪs weɪ ənd ðæt ðə wɜːrm wɪð mʌtʃ ˈdɪfəkəlti terz ɔːf ɪts skɪn/
Line 3
With the skin comes everything: the case of the skull, jaws, eyes, legs, stomach and the rest.
/wɪð ðə skɪn kʌmz ˈevriθɪŋ ðə keɪs ʌv ðə skʌl dʒɔːz aɪz leɡz ˈstʌmək ənd ðə rest/
Line 4
It is a general tearing-off.
Line 5
The ragged covering of the old body is finally pushed into a corner of the cocoon.
/ðə ˈræɡəd ˈkʌvərɪŋ ʌv ðə oʊld ˈbɑːdi ɪz ˈfaɪnəli pʊʃt ˈɪntuː ə ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə kəˈkuːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caterpillar noun US /ˈkætəpɪlər/

a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

From this reading “THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.”

cocoon noun US /kəˈkuːn/

silky envelope spun by the larvae of many insects to protect pupas and by spiders to protect eggs

From this reading “THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.”

convulsions noun US /kənˈvʌlʃənz/

plural of “convulsion” — a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading “First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.”

metamorphosis noun US /ˌmet.əˈmɔːr.fə.sɪs/

A change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one.

From this reading “THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.”

skull noun US /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading “With the skin comes everything: the case of the skull, jaws, eyes, legs, stomach and the rest.”

splits noun US /splɪts/

plural of “split” — extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)

From this reading “First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.”

withers noun US /ˈwɪðərz/

the highest part of the back at the base of the neck of various animals especially draft animals

From this reading “THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.”

worm noun US /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into a corner preposition + article + noun counted as “into … corner”

In this reading “The ragged covering of the old body is finally pushed into a corner of the cocoon.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a general tearing-off.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The ragged covering of the old body is finally pushed into a corner of the cocoon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading With the skin comes everything: the case of the skull, jaws, eyes, legs, stomach and the rest.

caterpillarnounUS /ˈkætəpɪlər/

a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.

cocoonnounUS /kəˈkuːn/

silky envelope spun by the larvae of many insects to protect pupas and by spiders to protect eggs

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading With the skin comes everything: the case of the skull, jaws, eyes, legs, stomach and the rest.

convulsionsnounUS /kənˈvʌlʃənz/

plural of “convulsion” — a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The ragged covering of the old body is finally pushed into a corner of the cocoon.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading The ragged covering of the old body is finally pushed into a corner of the cocoon.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading With the skin comes everything: the case of the skull, jaws, eyes, legs, stomach and the rest.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading With the skin comes everything: the case of the skull, jaws, eyes, legs, stomach and the rest.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The ragged covering of the old body is finally pushed into a corner of the cocoon.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It is a general tearing-off.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.

inclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The ragged covering of the old body is finally pushed into a corner of the cocoon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a general tearing-off.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading With the skin comes everything: the case of the skull, jaws, eyes, legs, stomach and the rest.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading With the skin comes everything: the case of the skull, jaws, eyes, legs, stomach and the rest.

METAMORPHOSISnounUS /ˌmet.əˈmɔːr.fə.sɪs/

A change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one.

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the skin comes everything: the case of the skull, jaws, eyes, legs, stomach and the rest.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The ragged covering of the old body is finally pushed into a corner of the cocoon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

ONCEadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading The ragged covering of the old body is finally pushed into a corner of the cocoon.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading The ragged covering of the old body is finally pushed into a corner of the cocoon.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading With the skin comes everything: the case of the skull, jaws, eyes, legs, stomach and the rest.

shrivels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading With the skin comes everything: the case of the skull, jaws, eyes, legs, stomach and the rest.

splitsnounUS /splɪts/

plural of “split” — extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading With the skin comes everything: the case of the skull, jaws, eyes, legs, stomach and the rest.

tearing-off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a general tearing-off.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

withersnounUS /ˈwɪðərz/

the highest part of the back at the base of the neck of various animals especially draft animals

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS “ONCE inclosed in its cocoon, the caterpillar withers and shrivels up, as if dying.

wormnounUS /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading First, the skin splits on the back; then, by repeated convulsions that pull it this way and that, the worm with much difficulty tears off its skin.

Chapter 13 of The Story-Book of Science by Jean-Henri Fabre holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Story-Book of Science contain?

Chapter 13 holds 121 sentences of The Story-Book of Science, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Story-Book of Science by Jean-Henri Fabre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Story-Book of Science?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story-Book of Science

Common questions about reading The Story-Book of Science by Jean-Henri Fabre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story-Book of Science?

Yes. All 5236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56795 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story-Book of Science is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56795, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story-Book of Science take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1048 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story-Book of Science section by section

How to work through The Story-Book of Science section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Story-Book of Science to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story-Book of Science

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story-Book of Science, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Increasing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Widening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Popularity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.