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The Story-Book of Science
The Story-Book of Science

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Story-Book of Science is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.
This writer is called Pliny.
His writing is in Latin, the great language of those days.
“It was in the year 79 of our era.
Contemporaries of our Savior were still living.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story-Book of Science

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Story-Book of Science is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.
/ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ˈplɪni tuː tiːtʃ juː wʌt ðə ˈsɪndərz θroʊn ʌp baɪ ə vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ kæn duː aɪ æm naʊ ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː tel juː ə ˈveri oʊld ˈstɔːri dʒʌst æz ɪt wɑːz trænˈsmɪtɪd tuː ʌs baɪ ə ˈseləbreɪtɪd ˈraɪtər ʌv ðoʊz oʊld taɪmz/
Line 2
This writer is called Pliny.
/ðɪs ˈraɪtər ɪz kɔːld ˈplɪni/
Line 3
His writing is in Latin, the great language of those days.
/hɪz ˈraɪtɪŋ ɪz ɪn ˈlætən ðə ɡreɪt ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ʌv ðoʊz deɪz/
Line 4
“It was in the year 79 of our era.
Line 5
Contemporaries of our Savior were still living.
/kənˈtempəreriz ʌv ˈaʊər ˈseɪvjər wɜːr stɪl ˈlɪvɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebrated adjective US /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.”

cinders noun US /ˈsɪndərz/

plural of “cinder” — a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading “THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.”

Contemporaries noun US /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “Contemporaries of our Savior were still living.”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading ““It was in the year 79 of our era.”

pliny noun US /ˈplɪni/

Roman writer and nephew of Pliny the Elder; author of books of letters that commented on affairs of the day (62-113)

From this reading “THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.”

Savior noun US /ˈseɪvjər/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “Contemporaries of our Savior were still living.”

transmitted adjective US /trænˈsmɪtɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.”

volcano noun US /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading “THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old times adjective + noun

past times remembered with nostalgia

In this reading “THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.”

still living adjective + noun

In this reading “Contemporaries of our Savior were still living.”

old story adjective + noun

In this reading “THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

79

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was in the year 79 of our era.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This writer is called Pliny.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

cindersnounUS /ˈsɪndərz/

plural of “cinder” — a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

ContemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Contemporaries of our Savior were still living.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading His writing is in Latin, the great language of those days.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “It was in the year 79 of our era.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His writing is in Latin, the great language of those days.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His writing is in Latin, the great language of those days.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His writing is in Latin, the great language of those days.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This writer is called Pliny.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading His writing is in Latin, the great language of those days.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading His writing is in Latin, the great language of those days.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Contemporaries of our Savior were still living.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “It was in the year 79 of our era.

PLINYnounUS /ˈplɪni/

Roman writer and nephew of Pliny the Elder; author of books of letters that commented on affairs of the day (62-113)

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

SaviornounUS /ˈseɪvjər/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Contemporaries of our Savior were still living.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Contemporaries of our Savior were still living.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This writer is called Pliny.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

transmittedadjectiveUS /trænˈsmɪtɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

volcanonounUS /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Contemporaries of our Savior were still living.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading His writing is in Latin, the great language of those days.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “It was in the year 79 of our era.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE STORY OF PLINY “TO teach you what the cinders thrown up by a volcano can do, I am now going to tell you a very old story, just as it was transmitted to us by a celebrated writer of those old times.

Chapter 24 of The Story-Book of Science by Jean-Henri Fabre holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Story-Book of Science contain?

Chapter 24 holds 164 sentences of The Story-Book of Science, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Story-Book of Science by Jean-Henri Fabre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Story-Book of Science?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story-Book of Science

Common questions about reading The Story-Book of Science by Jean-Henri Fabre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story-Book of Science?

Yes. All 5236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56795 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story-Book of Science is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56795, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story-Book of Science take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1048 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story-Book of Science section by section

How to work through The Story-Book of Science section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Story-Book of Science to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story-Book of Science

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story-Book of Science, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Increasing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Widening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Popularity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story-Book of Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.