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The Story of Ab
The Story of Ab

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Story of Ab is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Ab
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AB AND OAK.
Such were the father and mother of Ab, and such was the boy himself.
His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.
That the young man had a promising future could not admit of doubt.
He was the first-born of an important family of a great race and his inheritance had no boundaries.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Ab

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Story of Ab is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AB AND OAK.
/æb ənd oʊk/
Line 2
Such were the father and mother of Ab, and such was the boy himself.
/sʌtʃ wɜːr ðə ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər ʌv æb ənd sʌtʃ wɑːz ðə bɔɪ hɪmˈself/
Line 3
His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.
Line 4
That the young man had a promising future could not admit of doubt.
/ðæt ðə jʌŋ mæn hæd ə ˈprɑːməsɪŋ ˈfjuːtʃər kʊd nɑːt ədˈmɪt ʌv daʊt/
Line 5
He was the first-born of an important family of a great race and his inheritance had no boundaries.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspects noun US /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading “His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.”

boundaries noun US /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “He was the first-born of an important family of a great race and his inheritance had no boundaries.”

data noun US /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading “His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.”

desirable adjective US /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading “His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.”

inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “He was the first-born of an important family of a great race and his inheritance had no boundaries.”

promising adjective US /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading “That the young man had a promising future could not admit of doubt.”

rearing noun US /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

From this reading “His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

ABnounUS /æb/

a bachelor's degree in arts and sciences

From this reading AB AND OAK.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading That the young man had a promising future could not admit of doubt.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was the first-born of an important family of a great race and his inheritance had no boundaries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AB AND OAK.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

boundariesnounUS /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading He was the first-born of an important family of a great race and his inheritance had no boundaries.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Such were the father and mother of Ab, and such was the boy himself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading That the young man had a promising future could not admit of doubt.

datanounUS /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

definitenessnoun

the quality of being predictable with great confidence

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading That the young man had a promising future could not admit of doubt.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He was the first-born of an important family of a great race and his inheritance had no boundaries.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Such were the father and mother of Ab, and such was the boy himself.

first-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the first-born of an important family of a great race and his inheritance had no boundaries.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading That the young man had a promising future could not admit of doubt.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was the first-born of an important family of a great race and his inheritance had no boundaries.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That the young man had a promising future could not admit of doubt.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the first-born of an important family of a great race and his inheritance had no boundaries.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Such were the father and mother of Ab, and such was the boy himself.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading He was the first-born of an important family of a great race and his inheritance had no boundaries.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading He was the first-born of an important family of a great race and his inheritance had no boundaries.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading That the young man had a promising future could not admit of doubt.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Such were the father and mother of Ab, and such was the boy himself.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was the first-born of an important family of a great race and his inheritance had no boundaries.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

OAKnounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading AB AND OAK.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such were the father and mother of Ab, and such was the boy himself.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading That the young man had a promising future could not admit of doubt.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading He was the first-born of an important family of a great race and his inheritance had no boundaries.

rearingnounUS /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such were the father and mother of Ab, and such was the boy himself.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That the young man had a promising future could not admit of doubt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such were the father and mother of Ab, and such was the boy himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such were the father and mother of Ab, and such was the boy himself.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such were the father and mother of Ab, and such was the boy himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His surroundings have not been indicated with all the definiteness desirable, because of the lack of certain data, but, in a general way, the degree of his birth, the manner of his rearing and the natural aspects of his estate have been described.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading That the young man had a promising future could not admit of doubt.

Chapter 3 of The Story of Ab by Stanley Waterloo holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Story of Ab contain?

Chapter 3 holds 102 sentences of The Story of Ab, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Story of Ab by Stanley Waterloo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Story of Ab?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Ab

Common questions about reading The Story of Ab by Stanley Waterloo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Ab?

Yes. All 2896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8644 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Ab is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8644, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Ab take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Ab section by section

How to work through The Story of Ab section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Story of Ab to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Ab

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Ab, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hyena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Ab; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Ab; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallantry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Ab; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Justice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Ab; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.