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The Story of Ab
The Story of Ab

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Story of Ab is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLD MOK, THE MENTOR.
It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.
This personage was bent and seemingly old, but he was younger than he looked, though he was not extremely fair to look upon.
He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.
He could hobble about and on great occasions make a journey of some length, but he was practically debarred from hunting.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Ab

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Story of Ab is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLD MOK, THE MENTOR.
Line 2
It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.
Line 3
This personage was bent and seemingly old, but he was younger than he looked, though he was not extremely fair to look upon.
Line 4
He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.
/hiː hæd ə ʃɑːk ʌv ˈɡrɪzəld her ə ʃɔːrt stɪf ənˈplezənt bɪrd ənd ðə kənˈdɪʃən ʌv wʌn ʌv hɪz leɡz meɪd hɪm ə ˈkrɪpəl ʌv æn ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd taɪp/
Line 5
He could hobble about and on great occasions make a journey of some length, but he was practically debarred from hunting.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspiring adjective US /əˈspaɪrɪŋ/

desiring or striving for recognition or advancement

From this reading “It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.”

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.”

cripple verb US /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading “He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.”

develop verb US /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading “It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.”

exaggerated adjective US /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading “He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.”

grizzled adjective US /ˈɡrɪzəld/

having dark hairs mixed with grey or white

From this reading “He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.”

hobble verb US /ˈhɑːbəl/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “He could hobble about and on great occasions make a journey of some length, but he was practically debarred from hunting.”

mentor noun US /ˈmentɔːr/

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

From this reading “OLD MOK, THE MENTOR.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

AbnounUS /æb/

a bachelor's degree in arts and sciences

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

aspiringadjectiveUS /əˈspaɪrɪŋ/

desiring or striving for recognition or advancement

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading This personage was bent and seemingly old, but he was younger than he looked, though he was not extremely fair to look upon.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This personage was bent and seemingly old, but he was younger than he looked, though he was not extremely fair to look upon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could hobble about and on great occasions make a journey of some length, but he was practically debarred from hunting.

crippleverbUS /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.

debarred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could hobble about and on great occasions make a journey of some length, but he was practically debarred from hunting.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading This personage was bent and seemingly old, but he was younger than he looked, though he was not extremely fair to look upon.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading This personage was bent and seemingly old, but he was younger than he looked, though he was not extremely fair to look upon.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He could hobble about and on great occasions make a journey of some length, but he was practically debarred from hunting.

grizzledadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪzəld/

having dark hairs mixed with grey or white

From this reading He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This personage was bent and seemingly old, but he was younger than he looked, though he was not extremely fair to look upon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

hobbleverbUS /ˈhɑːbəl/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading He could hobble about and on great occasions make a journey of some length, but he was practically debarred from hunting.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading He could hobble about and on great occasions make a journey of some length, but he was practically debarred from hunting.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading He could hobble about and on great occasions make a journey of some length, but he was practically debarred from hunting.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading He could hobble about and on great occasions make a journey of some length, but he was practically debarred from hunting.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading This personage was bent and seemingly old, but he was younger than he looked, though he was not extremely fair to look upon.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading This personage was bent and seemingly old, but he was younger than he looked, though he was not extremely fair to look upon.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He could hobble about and on great occasions make a journey of some length, but he was practically debarred from hunting.

MENTORnounUS /ˈmentɔːr/

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

From this reading OLD MOK, THE MENTOR.

MOK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD MOK, THE MENTOR.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This personage was bent and seemingly old, but he was younger than he looked, though he was not extremely fair to look upon.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading He could hobble about and on great occasions make a journey of some length, but he was practically debarred from hunting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD MOK, THE MENTOR.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He could hobble about and on great occasions make a journey of some length, but he was practically debarred from hunting.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading This personage was bent and seemingly old, but he was younger than he looked, though he was not extremely fair to look upon.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading He could hobble about and on great occasions make a journey of some length, but he was practically debarred from hunting.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading This personage was bent and seemingly old, but he was younger than he looked, though he was not extremely fair to look upon.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He could hobble about and on great occasions make a journey of some length, but he was practically debarred from hunting.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This personage was bent and seemingly old, but he was younger than he looked, though he was not extremely fair to look upon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OLD MOK, THE MENTOR.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This personage was bent and seemingly old, but he was younger than he looked, though he was not extremely fair to look upon.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading He had a shock of grizzled hair, a short, stiff, unpleasant beard, and the condition of one of his legs made him a cripple of an exaggerated type.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This personage was bent and seemingly old, but he was younger than he looked, though he was not extremely fair to look upon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading This personage was bent and seemingly old, but he was younger than he looked, though he was not extremely fair to look upon.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading It was at about this time, the time when Ab had begun to develop from boyhood into strong and aspiring youth, that his family was increased from five to six by the addition of a singular character, Old Mok.

Chapter 9 of The Story of Ab by Stanley Waterloo holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Story of Ab contain?

Chapter 9 holds 94 sentences of The Story of Ab, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Story of Ab by Stanley Waterloo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Story of Ab?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Ab

Common questions about reading The Story of Ab by Stanley Waterloo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Ab?

Yes. All 2896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8644 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Ab is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8644, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Ab take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Ab section by section

How to work through The Story of Ab section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Story of Ab to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Ab

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Ab, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hyena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Ab; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Ab; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallantry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Ab; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Justice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Ab; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.