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The Story of American History for Elementary Schools
The Story of American History for Elementary Schools

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of American History for Elementary Schools
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COLUMBUS AND THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA.
=7.
Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.
Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.
Merchants were turning their attention more and more to enterprises in far-off regions beyond the seas.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of American History for Elementary Schools

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COLUMBUS AND THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA.
/kəˈlʌmbəs ənd ðə dɪˈskʌvəri ʌv əˈmerəkə/
Line 2
=7.
Line 3
Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.
Line 4
Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.
/ðen fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ˈmeni ˈvɔɪədʒəz ʌv ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən wɜːr meɪd ɪn ˈveriəs dərˈekʃənz tuː faɪnd nuː ˈrɪtʃəz nuː ˈmɑːrkəts ɔːr nuː ruːts ʌv ˈtrævəl ənd ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/
Line 5
Merchants were turning their attention more and more to enterprises in far-off regions beyond the seas.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “COLUMBUS AND THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA.”

enterprises noun US /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “Merchants were turning their attention more and more to enterprises in far-off regions beyond the seas.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.”

fifteenth adjective US /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading “Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.”

markets noun US /ˈmɑːrkəts/

plural of “market” — the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading “Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.”

routes noun US /ruːts/

plural of “route” — an established line of travel or access

From this reading “Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.”

transportation noun US /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

From this reading “Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.”

voyages noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading “Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Fifteenth Century adjective + noun

In this reading “Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.”

various directions adjective + noun counted as “various direction”

In this reading “Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.”

beyond the seas preposition + article + noun counted as “beyond … sea”

In this reading “Merchants were turning their attention more and more to enterprises in far-off regions beyond the seas.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =7.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.

ActivitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.

AMERICAnounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading COLUMBUS AND THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COLUMBUS AND THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Merchants were turning their attention more and more to enterprises in far-off regions beyond the seas.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Merchants were turning their attention more and more to enterprises in far-off regions beyond the seas.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.

COLUMBUSnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading COLUMBUS AND THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA.

CommercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

DISCOVERYnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading COLUMBUS AND THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA.

enterprisesnounUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Merchants were turning their attention more and more to enterprises in far-off regions beyond the seas.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading Merchants were turning their attention more and more to enterprises in far-off regions beyond the seas.

FifteenthadjectiveUS /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

marketsnounUS /ˈmɑːrkəts/

plural of “market” — the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

MerchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading Merchants were turning their attention more and more to enterprises in far-off regions beyond the seas.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Merchants were turning their attention more and more to enterprises in far-off regions beyond the seas.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COLUMBUS AND THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Merchants were turning their attention more and more to enterprises in far-off regions beyond the seas.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

routesnounUS /ruːts/

plural of “route” — an established line of travel or access

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Merchants were turning their attention more and more to enterprises in far-off regions beyond the seas.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COLUMBUS AND THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Merchants were turning their attention more and more to enterprises in far-off regions beyond the seas.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

transportationnounUS /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Merchants were turning their attention more and more to enterprises in far-off regions beyond the seas.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

voyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Commercial Activity in the Fifteenth Century.=--In southern Europe, the last half of the fifteenth century was a period of great commercial activity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then, for the first time, many voyages of exploration were made in various directions, to find new riches, new markets, or new routes of travel and transportation.

Chapter 2 of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools by Albert F. (Albert Franklin) Blaisdell holds 237 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools contain?

Chapter 2 holds 237 sentences of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools by Albert F. (Albert Franklin) Blaisdell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 237 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of American History for Elementary Schools

Common questions about reading The Story of American History for Elementary Schools by Albert F. (Albert Franklin) Blaisdell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools?

Yes. All 4879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of American History for Elementary Schools take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 976 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of American History for Elementary Schools section by section

How to work through The Story of American History for Elementary Schools section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of American History for Elementary Schools

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of American History for Elementary Schools, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.