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The Story of American History for Elementary
The Story of American History for Elementary

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Story of American History for Elementary is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
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THE DUTCH IN NEW YORK; THE QUAKERS IN PENNSYLVANIA.
=81.
The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.
They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.
For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of American History for Elementary

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Story of American History for Elementary is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DUTCH IN NEW YORK; THE QUAKERS IN PENNSYLVANIA.
/ðə dʌtʃ ɪn nuː jɔːrk ðə ˈkweɪkərz ɪn ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/
Line 2
=81.
Line 3
The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.
Line 4
They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.
/ðeɪ hoʊpt tuː səkˈsiːd ɪn ðɪs ˈiːðər baɪ ˈseɪlɪŋ tuː ðə nɔːrθ ʌv ˈjʊrəp ɔːr əˈmerəkə ɔːr baɪ ˈfaɪndɪŋ sʌm ˈoʊpənɪŋ əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈnuːli dɪˈskʌvərd ˈkɑːntənənt/
Line 5
For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.
/fɔːr mɔːr ðæn ə ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz ˈæftər ðə taɪm ʌv kəˈlʌmbəs ˈmeni ə ˈderɪŋ ˈnævəɡeɪtər keɪm ˈfɔːrwərd tuː ˈʌndərteɪk ðɪs ˈbɪznəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.”

Indies noun US /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading “The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.”

navigator noun US /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading “For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.”

newly adverb US /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading “They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.”

pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “THE DUTCH IN NEW YORK; THE QUAKERS IN PENNSYLVANIA.”

quakers noun US /ˈkweɪkərz/

a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660; commonly called Quakers

From this reading “THE DUTCH IN NEW YORK; THE QUAKERS IN PENNSYLVANIA.”

riches noun US /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading “The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.”

shorter adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

newly discovered adverb + adjective

In this reading “They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.”

Shorter Route adjective + noun counted as “short route”

In this reading “The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.”

came forward verb + particle counted as “come forward”

make oneself visible; take action

In this reading “For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.”

succeed in verb + particle

In this reading “They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.”

Search for verb + particle

In this reading “The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.”

after the time preposition + article + noun counted as “after … time”

In this reading “For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

81

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =81.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

DUTCHadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading THE DUTCH IN NEW YORK; THE QUAKERS IN PENNSYLVANIA.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DUTCH IN NEW YORK; THE QUAKERS IN PENNSYLVANIA.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

navigatornounUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE DUTCH IN NEW YORK; THE QUAKERS IN PENNSYLVANIA.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

PENNSYLVANIAnounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE DUTCH IN NEW YORK; THE QUAKERS IN PENNSYLVANIA.

QUAKERSnounUS /ˈkweɪkərz/

a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660; commonly called Quakers

From this reading THE DUTCH IN NEW YORK; THE QUAKERS IN PENNSYLVANIA.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

RoutenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

SearchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

ShorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DUTCH IN NEW YORK; THE QUAKERS IN PENNSYLVANIA.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They hoped to succeed in this either by sailing to the north of Europe or America, or by finding some opening across the newly discovered continent.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading For more than a hundred years after the time of Columbus many a daring navigator came forward to undertake this business.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Search for a Shorter Route to India.=--We must not forget that during all these years the European nations in their desire for riches were often searching for a shorter route to China and the East Indies.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading THE DUTCH IN NEW YORK; THE QUAKERS IN PENNSYLVANIA.

Chapter 7 of The Story of American History for Elementary by Albert F. (Albert Franklin) Blaisdell holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Story of American History for Elementary contain?

Chapter 7 holds 199 sentences of The Story of American History for Elementary, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Story of American History for Elementary by Albert F. (Albert Franklin) Blaisdell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Story of American History for Elementary?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of American History for Elementary

Common questions about reading The Story of American History for Elementary by Albert F. (Albert Franklin) Blaisdell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of American History for Elementary?

Yes. All 4879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of American History for Elementary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of American History for Elementary take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 976 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Story of American History for Elementary

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of American History for Elementary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of American History for Elementary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of American History for Elementary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of American History for Elementary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of American History for Elementary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.