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The Story of American History for Elementary
The Story of American History for Elementary

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Story of American History for Elementary is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EVERYDAY LIFE IN COLONIAL TIMES.
=121.
Severe and Curious Punishments.=--In the early colonial times the laws were for the most part rigid and the punishments severe.
Criminals were occasionally branded with a hot iron.
If a man shot a fowl on Sunday, he was often publicly whipped.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of American History for Elementary

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Story of American History for Elementary is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EVERYDAY LIFE IN COLONIAL TIMES.
/ˈevriˈdeɪ laɪf ɪn kəˈloʊniəl taɪmz/
Line 2
=121.
Line 3
Severe and Curious Punishments.=--In the early colonial times the laws were for the most part rigid and the punishments severe.
Line 4
Criminals were occasionally branded with a hot iron.
/ˈkrɪmənəlz wɜːr əˈkeɪʒənəli ˈbrændɪd wɪð ə hɑːt ˈaɪərn/
Line 5
If a man shot a fowl on Sunday, he was often publicly whipped.
/ɪf ə mæn ʃɑːt ə faʊl ɑːn ˈsʌndeɪ hiː wɑːz ˈɔːfən ˈpʌblɪkli wɪpt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

branded adjective US /ˈbrændɪd/

(of goods and merchandise) marked or labeled by a distinctive word or symbol indicating exclusive rights

From this reading “Criminals were occasionally branded with a hot iron.”

colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “EVERYDAY LIFE IN COLONIAL TIMES.”

Criminals noun US /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “Criminals were occasionally branded with a hot iron.”

everyday adjective US /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “EVERYDAY LIFE IN COLONIAL TIMES.”

fowl noun US /faʊl/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading “If a man shot a fowl on Sunday, he was often publicly whipped.”

publicly adverb US /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading “If a man shot a fowl on Sunday, he was often publicly whipped.”

punishments noun US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading “Severe and Curious Punishments.=--In the early colonial times the laws were for the most part rigid and the punishments severe.”

whipped verb US /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “If a man shot a fowl on Sunday, he was often publicly whipped.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

EVERYDAY LIFE adjective + noun

In this reading “EVERYDAY LIFE IN COLONIAL TIMES.”

hot iron adjective + noun

In this reading “Criminals were occasionally branded with a hot iron.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

121

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =121.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Criminals were occasionally branded with a hot iron.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Severe and Curious Punishments.=--In the early colonial times the laws were for the most part rigid and the punishments severe.

brandedadjectiveUS /ˈbrændɪd/

(of goods and merchandise) marked or labeled by a distinctive word or symbol indicating exclusive rights

From this reading Criminals were occasionally branded with a hot iron.

COLONIALadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE IN COLONIAL TIMES.

CriminalsnounUS /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading Criminals were occasionally branded with a hot iron.

CuriousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Severe and Curious Punishments.=--In the early colonial times the laws were for the most part rigid and the punishments severe.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Severe and Curious Punishments.=--In the early colonial times the laws were for the most part rigid and the punishments severe.

EVERYDAYadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE IN COLONIAL TIMES.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Severe and Curious Punishments.=--In the early colonial times the laws were for the most part rigid and the punishments severe.

fowlnounUS /faʊl/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading If a man shot a fowl on Sunday, he was often publicly whipped.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If a man shot a fowl on Sunday, he was often publicly whipped.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Criminals were occasionally branded with a hot iron.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a man shot a fowl on Sunday, he was often publicly whipped.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE IN COLONIAL TIMES.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Criminals were occasionally branded with a hot iron.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Severe and Curious Punishments.=--In the early colonial times the laws were for the most part rigid and the punishments severe.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE IN COLONIAL TIMES.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If a man shot a fowl on Sunday, he was often publicly whipped.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Severe and Curious Punishments.=--In the early colonial times the laws were for the most part rigid and the punishments severe.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Criminals were occasionally branded with a hot iron.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading If a man shot a fowl on Sunday, he was often publicly whipped.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If a man shot a fowl on Sunday, he was often publicly whipped.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Severe and Curious Punishments.=--In the early colonial times the laws were for the most part rigid and the punishments severe.

publiclyadverbUS /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading If a man shot a fowl on Sunday, he was often publicly whipped.

PunishmentsnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading Severe and Curious Punishments.=--In the early colonial times the laws were for the most part rigid and the punishments severe.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading Severe and Curious Punishments.=--In the early colonial times the laws were for the most part rigid and the punishments severe.

SevereadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Severe and Curious Punishments.=--In the early colonial times the laws were for the most part rigid and the punishments severe.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading If a man shot a fowl on Sunday, he was often publicly whipped.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading If a man shot a fowl on Sunday, he was often publicly whipped.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Severe and Curious Punishments.=--In the early colonial times the laws were for the most part rigid and the punishments severe.

TIMESnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE IN COLONIAL TIMES.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If a man shot a fowl on Sunday, he was often publicly whipped.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Severe and Curious Punishments.=--In the early colonial times the laws were for the most part rigid and the punishments severe.

whippedverbUS /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading If a man shot a fowl on Sunday, he was often publicly whipped.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Criminals were occasionally branded with a hot iron.

Chapter 9 of The Story of American History for Elementary by Albert F. (Albert Franklin) Blaisdell holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Story of American History for Elementary contain?

Chapter 9 holds 135 sentences of The Story of American History for Elementary, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Story of American History for Elementary by Albert F. (Albert Franklin) Blaisdell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Story of American History for Elementary?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of American History for Elementary

Common questions about reading The Story of American History for Elementary by Albert F. (Albert Franklin) Blaisdell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of American History for Elementary?

Yes. All 4879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of American History for Elementary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of American History for Elementary take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 976 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of American History for Elementary section by section

How to work through The Story of American History for Elementary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Story of American History for Elementary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of American History for Elementary

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of American History for Elementary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of American History for Elementary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of American History for Elementary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of American History for Elementary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of American History for Elementary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.