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The Story of American History for Elementary Schools
The Story of American History for Elementary Schools

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of American History for Elementary Schools
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL.
=160.
More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.
The news reached England near the end of May.
Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of American History for Elementary Schools

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL.
/ðə ˈbætəl ʌv ˈbʌŋkər hɪl/
Line 2
=160.
Line 3
More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.
Line 4
The news reached England near the end of May.
/ðə nuːz riːtʃt ˈɪŋɡlənd nɪr ðə end ʌv meɪ/
Line 5
Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bunker noun US /ˈbʌŋkər/

a hazard on a golf course

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL.”

Lexington noun US /ˈleksɪŋtən/

town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought

From this reading “More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.”

oppression noun US /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading “More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.”

plainer adjective US /ˈpleɪnər/

comparative of “plain” — clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading “Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.”

Regulars noun US /ˈreɡjələrz/

plural of “regular” — a regular patron

From this reading “More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.”

taxation noun US /tækˈseɪʃən/

charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading “Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most momentous adverb + adjective

In this reading “More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.”

draw the sword verb + article + noun counted as “draw … sword”

In this reading “More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

160

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =160.

1775

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

BUNKERnounUS /ˈbʌŋkər/

a hazard on a golf course

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The news reached England near the end of May.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The news reached England near the end of May.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

HILLnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

LexingtonnounUS /ˈleksɪŋtən/

town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The news reached England near the end of May.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

muskets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The news reached England near the end of May.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news reached England near the end of May.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

plaineradjectiveUS /ˈpleɪnər/

comparative of “plain” — clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The news reached England near the end of May.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

RegularsnounUS /ˈreɡjələrz/

plural of “regular” — a regular patron

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

taxationnounUS /tækˈseɪʃən/

charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading More Regulars sent to Boston.=--The battle of Lexington, fought as we have read, on the nineteenth of April, 1775, was a most momentous event, since it showed for the first time the resolute purpose of the Americans to draw the sword and defend themselves from British oppression.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Those Lexington muskets said plainer than words that the colonies would not submit to unjust taxation.

Chapter 12 of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools by Albert F. (Albert Franklin) Blaisdell holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools contain?

Chapter 12 holds 158 sentences of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools by Albert F. (Albert Franklin) Blaisdell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of American History for Elementary Schools

Common questions about reading The Story of American History for Elementary Schools by Albert F. (Albert Franklin) Blaisdell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools?

Yes. All 4879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of American History for Elementary Schools take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 976 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of American History for Elementary Schools section by section

How to work through The Story of American History for Elementary Schools section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of American History for Elementary Schools

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of American History for Elementary Schools, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of American History for Elementary Schools; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.