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The Story of an African Farm
The Story of an African Farm

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Story of an African Farm is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of an African Farm
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Watch.
The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.
The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.
In one spot only was the solemn monotony of the plain broken.
Near the centre a small solitary kopje rose.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of an African Farm

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Story of an African Farm is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Watch.
/ðə wɑːtʃ/
Line 2
The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.
/ðə fʊl ˈæfrəkən muːn pɔːrd daʊn ɪts laɪt frʌm ðə bluː skaɪ ˈɪntuː ðə waɪd ˈloʊnli pleɪn/
Line 3
The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.
Line 4
In one spot only was the solemn monotony of the plain broken.
/ɪn wʌn spɑːt ˈoʊnli wɑːz ðə ˈsɑːləm məˈnɑːtəni ʌv ðə pleɪn ˈbroʊkən/
Line 5
Near the centre a small solitary kopje rose.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

African adjective US /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading “The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.”

coating noun US /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/

a thin layer covering something

From this reading “The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.”

monotony noun US /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading “In one spot only was the solemn monotony of the plain broken.”

oppressive adjective US /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading “The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.”

sandy adjective US /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading “The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.”

skirted verb US /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.”

weird adjective US /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading “The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading In one spot only was the solemn monotony of the plain broken.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Near the centre a small solitary kopje rose.

coatingnounUS /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/

a thin layer covering something

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

finger-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.

karoo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

kopjenoun

a small hill rising up from the African veld

From this reading Near the centre a small solitary kopje rose.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

milk-bushes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading In one spot only was the solemn monotony of the plain broken.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near the centre a small solitary kopje rose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one spot only was the solemn monotony of the plain broken.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In one spot only was the solemn monotony of the plain broken.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Near the centre a small solitary kopje rose.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

skirtedverbUS /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Near the centre a small solitary kopje rose.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading In one spot only was the solemn monotony of the plain broken.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading Near the centre a small solitary kopje rose.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In one spot only was the solemn monotony of the plain broken.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Watch.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In one spot only was the solemn monotony of the plain broken.

WatchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The Watch.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The full African moon poured down its light from the blue sky into the wide, lonely plain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The dry, sandy earth, with its coating of stunted karoo bushes a few inches high, the low hills that skirted the plain, the milk-bushes with their long finger-like leaves, all were touched by a weird and an almost oppressive beauty as they lay in the white light.

Chapter 1 of The Story of an African Farm by Olive Schreiner holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Story of an African Farm contain?

Chapter 1 holds 218 sentences of The Story of an African Farm, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Story of an African Farm by Olive Schreiner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Story of an African Farm?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of an African Farm

Common questions about reading The Story of an African Farm by Olive Schreiner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of an African Farm?

Yes. All 6299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1441 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of an African Farm is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1441, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of an African Farm take to read?

About 524 minutes of reading across 1260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of an African Farm section by section

How to work through The Story of an African Farm section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Story of an African Farm to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of an African Farm

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of an African Farm, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Watch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of an African Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
African
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of an African Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of an African Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of an African Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.