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The Story of an African Farm
The Story of an African Farm

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Story of an African Farm is here in full — 504 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
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Waldo lay on his stomach on the red sand.
The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.
On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.
Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.
The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of an African Farm

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Story of an African Farm is here in full — 504 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Waldo lay on his stomach on the red sand.
Line 2
The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.
/ðə smɔːl ˈɑːstrɪtʃɪz hiː ˈhɜːrdɪd ˈwɑːndərd əˈbaʊt hɪm ˈpekɪŋ æt ðə fuːd hiː hæd kʌt ɔːr æt ˈpebəlz ənd draɪ stɪks/
Line 3
On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.
/ɑːn hɪz raɪt leɪ ðə ɡreɪvz tuː hɪz left ðə dæm ɪn hɪz hænd wɑːz ə lɑːrdʒ ˈwʊdən poʊst ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈkɑːrvɪŋz æt wɪtʃ hiː wɜːrkt/
Line 4
Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.
/dɔːs leɪ bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ˈbæskɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈwɪntər ˈsʌnʃaɪn ənd naʊ ənd əˈɡen ˈkæstɪŋ æn ɪkˈspektənt ɡlæns æt ðə ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə ˈnɪrəst ˈɔːstrɪtʃ kæmp/
Line 5
The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basking verb US /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.”

carvings noun US /ˈkɑːrvɪŋz/

plural of “carving” — a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading “On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.”

Doss verb US /dɔːs/

sleep in a convenient place

From this reading “Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.”

herded verb US /ˈhɜːrdɪd/

past form of “herd” — cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading “The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.”

hottest adjective US /ˈhɑːtəst/

superlative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading “The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.”

ostriches noun US /ˈɑːstrɪtʃɪz/

plural of “ostrich” — a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading “The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.”

pecking verb US /ˈpekɪŋ/

-ing form of “peck” — hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading “The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.”

scrubby adjective US /ˈskrʌbi/

sparsely covered with stunted trees or vegetation and underbrush

From this reading “The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

baskingverbUS /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

carvingsnounUS /ˈkɑːrvɪŋz/

plural of “carving” — a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

damnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

DossverbUS /dɔːs/

sleep in a convenient place

From this reading Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

expectantadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektənt/

marked by eager anticipation

From this reading Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

gravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

herdedverbUS /ˈhɜːrdɪd/

past form of “herd” — cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Waldo lay on his stomach on the red sand.

hottestadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːtəst/

superlative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Waldo lay on his stomach on the red sand.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Waldo lay on his stomach on the red sand.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

ostrichnounUS /ˈɔːstrɪtʃ/

a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.

ostrichesnounUS /ˈɑːstrɪtʃɪz/

plural of “ostrich” — a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

pebblesnounUS /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

peckingverbUS /ˈpekɪŋ/

-ing form of “peck” — hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Waldo lay on his stomach on the red sand.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Waldo lay on his stomach on the red sand.

scrubbyadjectiveUS /ˈskrʌbi/

sparsely covered with stunted trees or vegetation and underbrush

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading Waldo lay on his stomach on the red sand.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Waldo lay on his stomach on the red sand.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

thorn-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

Waldo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Waldo lay on his stomach on the red sand.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The small ostriches he herded wandered about him, pecking at the food he had cut, or at pebbles and dry sticks.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Doss lay before him basking in the winter sunshine, and now and again casting an expectant glance at the corner of the nearest ostrich camp.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading On his right lay the graves; to his left the dam; in his hand was a large wooden post covered with carvings, at which he worked.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading The scrubby thorn-trees under which they lay yielded no shade, but none was needed in that glorious June weather, when in the hottest part of the afternoon the sun was but pleasantly warm; and the boy carved on, not looking up, yet conscious of the brown serene earth about him and the intensely blue sky above.

Chapter 15 of The Story of an African Farm by Olive Schreiner holds 504 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Story of an African Farm contain?

Chapter 15 holds 504 sentences of The Story of an African Farm, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Story of an African Farm by Olive Schreiner exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 504 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Story of an African Farm?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of an African Farm

Common questions about reading The Story of an African Farm by Olive Schreiner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of an African Farm?

Yes. All 6299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1441 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of an African Farm is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1441, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of an African Farm take to read?

About 524 minutes of reading across 1260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of an African Farm section by section

How to work through The Story of an African Farm section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Story of an African Farm to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of an African Farm

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of an African Farm, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Watch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of an African Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
African
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of an African Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of an African Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of an African Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.