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The Story of Bawn
The Story of Bawn

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Story of Bawn is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.
His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.
He had a little black moustache, and, in odd contrast to it and his look of youth, his hair was quite white.
It was perhaps that which gave him his air of elegance.
He was really like a powdered gallant of the last century rather than a gentleman of this.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Bawn

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Story of Bawn is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.
/ðə frend hiː wɑːz tɔːl ənd slɪm ənd hæd æn ˈeləɡəns ʌv er wɪtʃ ˈrɪli dʌz nɑːt siːm tuː bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː ˈaʊər eɪdʒ/
Line 2
His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.
Line 3
He had a little black moustache, and, in odd contrast to it and his look of youth, his hair was quite white.
/hiː hæd ə ˈlɪtəl blæk ˈmʌstæʃ ənd ɪn ɑːd ˈkɑːntræst tuː ɪt ənd hɪz lʊk ʌv juːθ hɪz her wɑːz kwaɪt waɪt/
Line 4
It was perhaps that which gave him his air of elegance.
/ɪt wɑːz pərˈhæps ðæt wɪtʃ ɡeɪv hɪm hɪz er ʌv ˈeləɡəns/
Line 5
He was really like a powdered gallant of the last century rather than a gentleman of this.
/hiː wɑːz ˈrɪli laɪk ə ˈpaʊdərd ˈɡælənt ʌv ðə læst ˈsentʃəri ˈræðər ðæn ə ˈdʒentəlmən ʌv ðɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belong verb US /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.”

bronzed adjective US /brɑːnzd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading “His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.”

contrast noun US /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “He had a little black moustache, and, in odd contrast to it and his look of youth, his hair was quite white.”

elegance noun US /ˈeləɡəns/

a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste

From this reading “THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.”

gallant adjective US /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading “He was really like a powdered gallant of the last century rather than a gentleman of this.”

moustache noun US /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “He had a little black moustache, and, in odd contrast to it and his look of youth, his hair was quite white.”

powdered adjective US /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading “He was really like a powdered gallant of the last century rather than a gentleman of this.”

slim adjective US /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading “THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

bronzedadjectiveUS /brɑːnzd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading He was really like a powdered gallant of the last century rather than a gentleman of this.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading He had a little black moustache, and, in odd contrast to it and his look of youth, his hair was quite white.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

elegancenounUS /ˈeləɡəns/

a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading He was really like a powdered gallant of the last century rather than a gentleman of this.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was perhaps that which gave him his air of elegance.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He was really like a powdered gallant of the last century rather than a gentleman of this.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He had a little black moustache, and, in odd contrast to it and his look of youth, his hair was quite white.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was perhaps that which gave him his air of elegance.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had a little black moustache, and, in odd contrast to it and his look of youth, his hair was quite white.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He was really like a powdered gallant of the last century rather than a gentleman of this.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was really like a powdered gallant of the last century rather than a gentleman of this.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had a little black moustache, and, in odd contrast to it and his look of youth, his hair was quite white.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He had a little black moustache, and, in odd contrast to it and his look of youth, his hair was quite white.

moustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading He had a little black moustache, and, in odd contrast to it and his look of youth, his hair was quite white.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading He had a little black moustache, and, in odd contrast to it and his look of youth, his hair was quite white.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It was perhaps that which gave him his air of elegance.

powderedadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading He was really like a powdered gallant of the last century rather than a gentleman of this.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He had a little black moustache, and, in odd contrast to it and his look of youth, his hair was quite white.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He was really like a powdered gallant of the last century rather than a gentleman of this.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

slimadjectiveUS /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was really like a powdered gallant of the last century rather than a gentleman of this.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was really like a powdered gallant of the last century rather than a gentleman of this.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE FRIEND He was tall and slim, and had an elegance of air which really does not seem to belong to our age.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He had a little black moustache, and, in odd contrast to it and his look of youth, his hair was quite white.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading His face was bronzed and his eyes were of so dark a grey--I know since that they are grey--that I thought them black that evening in the shadow of the woods.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He had a little black moustache, and, in odd contrast to it and his look of youth, his hair was quite white.

Chapter 10 of The Story of Bawn by Katharine Tynan holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Story of Bawn contain?

Chapter 10 holds 105 sentences of The Story of Bawn, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Story of Bawn by Katharine Tynan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Story of Bawn?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Bawn

Common questions about reading The Story of Bawn by Katharine Tynan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Bawn?

Yes. All 3572 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Bawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Bawn take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 715 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Bawn section by section

How to work through The Story of Bawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Story of Bawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Bawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Bawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Old-fashioned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Bawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aghadoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Bawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abbey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Bawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Satisfied
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Bawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.