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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HRUT WOOS UNNA.
It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.
Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."
Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"
Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HRUT WOOS UNNA.
Line 2
It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.
Line 3
Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."
Line 4
Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"
Line 5
Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brothers noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.”

chiefs noun US /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading “Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.”

choice noun US /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading “Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.”

match verb US /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.”

whither adverb US /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading “Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"”

woo verb US /wuː/

seek someone's favor

From this reading “Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."”

woos verb US /wuːz/

third-person singular of “woo” — seek someone's favor

From this reading “HRUT WOOS UNNA.”

wouldst modal verb US /wʊdst/

an old form of “would”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

Althing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

Hauskuld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

HRUT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HRUT WOOS UNNA.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

UNNA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HRUT WOOS UNNA.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It happened once that those brothers, Hauskuld and Hrut, rode to the Althing, and there was much people at it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Hauskuld answered, "Here now are many chiefs at the Thing, and there is plenty of choice, but I have already set my eyes on a spot where a match lies made to thy hand.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

wishest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hrut answered, "That has been long on my mind, though there always seemed to be two sides to the matter; but now I will do as thou wishest; whither shall we turn our eyes?"

wooverbUS /wuː/

seek someone's favor

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

WOOSverbUS /wuːz/

third-person singular of “woo” — seek someone's favor

From this reading HRUT WOOS UNNA.

wouldstmodal verbUS /wʊdst/

an old form of “would”, used with “thou”

From this reading Then Hauskuld said to Hrut, "One thing I wish, brother, and that is, that thou wouldst better thy lot and woo thyself a wife."

Chapter 3 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 3 holds 38 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The story of Burnt Njal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.