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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter CI · Chapter 101

Chapter 101 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
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OF GIZUR THE WHITE AND HJALLTI.
That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.
Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.
Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.
Then they, Gizur the white and Hjallti, came up and offered to lay themselves in pledge for those men, and fare out to Iceland and preach the faith.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter CI · Chapter 101

Chapter 101 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF GIZUR THE WHITE AND HJALLTI.
Line 2
That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.
Line 3
Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.
Line 4
Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.
Line 5
Then they, Gizur the white and Hjallti, came up and offered to lay themselves in pledge for those men, and fare out to Iceland and preach the faith.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asunder adjective US /əˈsʌndər/

widely separated especially in space

From this reading “Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.”

blasphemy noun US /ˈblæsfəmi/

blasphemous language (expressing disrespect for God or for something sacred)

From this reading “That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.”

dungeons noun US /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading “Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.”

Iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.”

outlawed adjective US /ˈaʊtlɔːd/

contrary to or forbidden by law

From this reading “That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.”

pledge verb US /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading “Then they, Gizur the white and Hjallti, came up and offered to lay themselves in pledge for those men, and fare out to Iceland and preach the faith.”

preach verb US /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading “Then they, Gizur the white and Hjallti, came up and offered to lay themselves in pledge for those men, and fare out to Iceland and preach the faith.”

sorcerers noun US /ˈsɔːrsərərz/

plural of “sorcerer” — one who practices magic or sorcery

From this reading “Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF GIZUR THE WHITE AND HJALLTI.

asunderadjectiveUS /əˈsʌndər/

widely separated especially in space

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.

blasphemynounUS /ˈblæsfəmi/

blasphemous language (expressing disrespect for God or for something sacred)

From this reading That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then they, Gizur the white and Hjallti, came up and offered to lay themselves in pledge for those men, and fare out to Iceland and preach the faith.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

dungeonsnounUS /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Then they, Gizur the white and Hjallti, came up and offered to lay themselves in pledge for those men, and fare out to Iceland and preach the faith.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading Then they, Gizur the white and Hjallti, came up and offered to lay themselves in pledge for those men, and fare out to Iceland and preach the faith.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.

GIZUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF GIZUR THE WHITE AND HJALLTI.

GodsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

HJALLTI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF GIZUR THE WHITE AND HJALLTI.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

IcelandnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.

Icelanders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then they, Gizur the white and Hjallti, came up and offered to lay themselves in pledge for those men, and fare out to Iceland and preach the faith.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF GIZUR THE WHITE AND HJALLTI.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Then they, Gizur the white and Hjallti, came up and offered to lay themselves in pledge for those men, and fare out to Iceland and preach the faith.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then they, Gizur the white and Hjallti, came up and offered to lay themselves in pledge for those men, and fare out to Iceland and preach the faith.

outlawedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlɔːd/

contrary to or forbidden by law

From this reading That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading Then they, Gizur the white and Hjallti, came up and offered to lay themselves in pledge for those men, and fare out to Iceland and preach the faith.

preachverbUS /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading Then they, Gizur the white and Hjallti, came up and offered to lay themselves in pledge for those men, and fare out to Iceland and preach the faith.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.

Skeggi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.

slayverbUS /sleɪ/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.

sorcerersnounUS /ˈsɔːrsərərz/

plural of “sorcerer” — one who practices magic or sorcery

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.

swallowedverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊd/

past form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

Thangbrand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF GIZUR THE WHITE AND HJALLTI.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Then they, Gizur the white and Hjallti, came up and offered to lay themselves in pledge for those men, and fare out to Iceland and preach the faith.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Then they, Gizur the white and Hjallti, came up and offered to lay themselves in pledge for those men, and fare out to Iceland and preach the faith.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That same summer Hjallti Skeggi's son was outlawed at the Thing for blasphemy against the Gods.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thangbrand told King Olaf of all the mischief that the Icelanders had done to him, and said that they were such sorcerers there that the earth burst asunder under his horse and swallowed up the horse.

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading OF GIZUR THE WHITE AND HJALLTI.

wrothadjective

vehemently incensed and condemnatory

From this reading Then King Olaf was so wroth that he made them seize all the men from Iceland and set them in dungeons, and meant to slay them.

Chapter 101 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 101 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 101 holds 12 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 101 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 101 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 101 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 101 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.