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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter CVII · Chapter 107

Chapter 107 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF VALGARD THE GUILEFUL.
Valgard the guileful came back to Iceland that summer; he was then still heathen.
He fared to Hof to his son Mord's house, and was there the winter over.
He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.
I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter CVII · Chapter 107

Chapter 107 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF VALGARD THE GUILEFUL.
Line 2
Valgard the guileful came back to Iceland that summer; he was then still heathen.
Line 3
He fared to Hof to his son Mord's house, and was there the winter over.
Line 4
He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.
Line 5
I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

booths noun US /buːθs/

plural of “booth” — a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading “I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “He fared to Hof to his son Mord's house, and was there the winter over.”

heathen noun US /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “Valgard the guileful came back to Iceland that summer; he was then still heathen.”

Iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “Valgard the guileful came back to Iceland that summer; he was then still heathen.”

levelled verb US /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading “I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.”

neighbourhood noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.”

ridden verb US /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading “He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.”

Whiteness noun US /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading “I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He fared to Hof to his son Mord's house, and was there the winter over.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Valgard the guileful came back to Iceland that summer; he was then still heathen.

boothsnounUS /buːθs/

plural of “booth” — a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Valgard the guileful came back to Iceland that summer; he was then still heathen.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading He fared to Hof to his son Mord's house, and was there the winter over.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.

GUILEFULadjective

marked by skill in deception

From this reading OF VALGARD THE GUILEFUL.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Valgard the guileful came back to Iceland that summer; he was then still heathen.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading Valgard the guileful came back to Iceland that summer; he was then still heathen.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He fared to Hof to his son Mord's house, and was there the winter over.

Hof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fared to Hof to his son Mord's house, and was there the winter over.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He fared to Hof to his son Mord's house, and was there the winter over.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

IcelandnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading Valgard the guileful came back to Iceland that summer; he was then still heathen.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

levelledverbUS /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.

methinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

Mord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

Mord's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fared to Hof to his son Mord's house, and was there the winter over.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF VALGARD THE GUILEFUL.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He fared to Hof to his son Mord's house, and was there the winter over.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He fared to Hof to his son Mord's house, and was there the winter over.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Valgard the guileful came back to Iceland that summer; he was then still heathen.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Valgard the guileful came back to Iceland that summer; he was then still heathen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Valgard the guileful came back to Iceland that summer; he was then still heathen.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF VALGARD THE GUILEFUL.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Valgard the guileful came back to Iceland that summer; he was then still heathen.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He fared to Hof to his son Mord's house, and was there the winter over.

Thingskala-Thing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Valgard the guileful came back to Iceland that summer; he was then still heathen.

tofts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.

VALGARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF VALGARD THE GUILEFUL.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Valgard the guileful came back to Iceland that summer; he was then still heathen.

WhitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading I came to Whiteness, and there I saw many tofts of booths and much ground levelled for building, I came to Thingskala-Thing, and there I saw all our booths broken down.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He said to Mord-- "Here I have ridden far and wide all over the neighbourhood, and methinks I do not know it for the same.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading He fared to Hof to his son Mord's house, and was there the winter over.

Chapter 107 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 107 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 107 holds 18 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 107 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 107 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 107 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 107 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The story of Burnt Njal section by section

How to work through The story of Burnt Njal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.