Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter CXIII · Chapter 113

Chapter 113 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The story of Burnt Njal
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
THE PEDIGREE OF GUDMUND THE POWERFUL.
There was a man named Gudmund the powerful, who dwelt at Modruvale in Eyjafirth.
He was the son of Eyjolf the son of Einar.
Gudmund was a mighty chief, wealthy in goods; he had in his house a hundred hired servants.
He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.
Gudmund was a friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and so he hoped to get his help.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter CXIII · Chapter 113

Chapter 113 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
THE PEDIGREE OF GUDMUND THE POWERFUL.
Line 2
There was a man named Gudmund the powerful, who dwelt at Modruvale in Eyjafirth.
Line 3
He was the son of Eyjolf the son of Einar.
Line 4
Gudmund was a mighty chief, wealthy in goods; he had in his house a hundred hired servants.
Line 5
He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.
Line 6
Gudmund was a friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and so he hoped to get his help.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chiefs noun US /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading “He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.”

dwelt verb US /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “There was a man named Gudmund the powerful, who dwelt at Modruvale in Eyjafirth.”

goods noun US /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading “Gudmund was a mighty chief, wealthy in goods; he had in his house a hundred hired servants.”

hired adjective US /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading “Gudmund was a mighty chief, wealthy in goods; he had in his house a hundred hired servants.”

homesteads noun US /ˈhoʊmstedz/

plural of “homestead” — the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.”

Kettle noun US /ˈketəl/

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading “He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.”

pedigree noun US /ˈpedəɡri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “THE PEDIGREE OF GUDMUND THE POWERFUL.”

wealthy adjective US /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading “Gudmund was a mighty chief, wealthy in goods; he had in his house a hundred hired servants.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a man named Gudmund the powerful, who dwelt at Modruvale in Eyjafirth.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

Asgrim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gudmund was a friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and so he hoped to get his help.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was a man named Gudmund the powerful, who dwelt at Modruvale in Eyjafirth.

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Gudmund was a mighty chief, wealthy in goods; he had in his house a hundred hired servants.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading There was a man named Gudmund the powerful, who dwelt at Modruvale in Eyjafirth.

Einar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of Eyjolf the son of Einar.

Ellidagrim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gudmund was a friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and so he hoped to get his help.

Eyjafirth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Gudmund the powerful, who dwelt at Modruvale in Eyjafirth.

Eyjolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of Eyjolf the son of Einar.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

Fleetmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Gudmund was a friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and so he hoped to get his help.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Gudmund was a friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and so he hoped to get his help.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Gudmund was a mighty chief, wealthy in goods; he had in his house a hundred hired servants.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

GUDMUND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PEDIGREE OF GUDMUND THE POWERFUL.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gudmund was a mighty chief, wealthy in goods; he had in his house a hundred hired servants.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the son of Eyjolf the son of Einar.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Gudmund was a friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and so he hoped to get his help.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading Gudmund was a mighty chief, wealthy in goods; he had in his house a hundred hired servants.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gudmund was a mighty chief, wealthy in goods; he had in his house a hundred hired servants.

homesteadsnounUS /ˈhoʊmstedz/

plural of “homestead” — the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Gudmund was a friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and so he hoped to get his help.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Gudmund was a mighty chief, wealthy in goods; he had in his house a hundred hired servants.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Gudmund was a mighty chief, wealthy in goods; he had in his house a hundred hired servants.

Hvamdwellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a man named Gudmund the powerful, who dwelt at Modruvale in Eyjafirth.

KettlenounUS /ˈketəl/

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was a man named Gudmund the powerful, who dwelt at Modruvale in Eyjafirth.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Gudmund was a mighty chief, wealthy in goods; he had in his house a hundred hired servants.

Modruvale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Gudmund the powerful, who dwelt at Modruvale in Eyjafirth.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was a man named Gudmund the powerful, who dwelt at Modruvale in Eyjafirth.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PEDIGREE OF GUDMUND THE POWERFUL.

overbore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

PEDIGREEnounUS /ˈpedəɡri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading THE PEDIGREE OF GUDMUND THE POWERFUL.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

Point-dwellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

POWERFULadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading THE PEDIGREE OF GUDMUND THE POWERFUL.

priesthoods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Gudmund was a mighty chief, wealthy in goods; he had in his house a hundred hired servants.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was the son of Eyjolf the son of Einar.

Sturlungs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PEDIGREE OF GUDMUND THE POWERFUL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a man named Gudmund the powerful, who dwelt at Modruvale in Eyjafirth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a man named Gudmund the powerful, who dwelt at Modruvale in Eyjafirth.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Gudmund was a mighty chief, wealthy in goods; he had in his house a hundred hired servants.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading He overbore in rank and weight all the chiefs in the north country, so that some left their homesteads, but some he put to death, and some gave up their priesthoods for his sake, and from him are come the greatest part of all the picked and famous families in the land, such as "the Point-dwellers" and the "Sturlungs" and the "Hvamdwellers," and the "Fleetmen," and Kettle the bishop, and many of the greatest men.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was a man named Gudmund the powerful, who dwelt at Modruvale in Eyjafirth.

Chapter 113 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 113 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 113 holds 6 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 113 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 113 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 113 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 113 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The story of Burnt Njal section by section

How to work through The story of Burnt Njal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.