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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter CXIV · Chapter 114

Chapter 114 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 8 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 8
OF SNORRI THE PRIEST, AND HIS STOCK.
There was a man named Snorri, who was surnamed the Priest.
He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.
Thorgrim was the name of Snorri's father, and he was a son of Thorstein codcatcher.
Snorri was a great friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and he looked for help there also.
Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.
He was good to his friends, but grim to his foes.
At that time there was a great riding to the Thing out of all the Quarters, and men had many suits set on foot.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter CXIV · Chapter 114

Chapter 114 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
OF SNORRI THE PRIEST, AND HIS STOCK.
Line 2
There was a man named Snorri, who was surnamed the Priest.
Line 3
He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.
Line 4
Thorgrim was the name of Snorri's father, and he was a son of Thorstein codcatcher.
Line 5
Snorri was a great friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and he looked for help there also.
Line 6
Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.
Line 7
He was good to his friends, but grim to his foes.
/hiː wɑːz ɡʊd tuː hɪz frendz bʌt ɡrɪm tuː hɪz foʊz/
Line 8
At that time there was a great riding to the Thing out of all the Quarters, and men had many suits set on foot.
/æt ðæt taɪm ðer wɑːz ə ɡreɪt ˈraɪdɪŋ tuː ðə θɪŋ aʊt ʌv ɔːl ðə ˈkwɔːrtərz ənd men hæd ˈmeni suːts set ɑːn fʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dwelt verb US /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.”

foes noun US /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “He was good to his friends, but grim to his foes.”

foresight noun US /ˈfɔːrsaɪt/

providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future

From this reading “Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.”

grim adjective US /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “He was good to his friends, but grim to his foes.”

Iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.”

shrewdest adjective US /ˈʃruːdəst/

superlative of “shrewd” — marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading “Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.”

suits noun US /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading “At that time there was a great riding to the Thing out of all the Quarters, and men had many suits set on foot.”

wisest adjective US /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a man named Snorri, who was surnamed the Priest.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Snorri was a great friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and he looked for help there also.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF SNORRI THE PRIEST, AND HIS STOCK.

Asgrim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Snorri was a great friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and he looked for help there also.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

codcatcher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgrim was the name of Snorri's father, and he was a son of Thorstein codcatcher.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

Ellidagrim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Snorri was a great friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and he looked for help there also.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Thorgrim was the name of Snorri's father, and he was a son of Thorstein codcatcher.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading He was good to his friends, but grim to his foes.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading At that time there was a great riding to the Thing out of all the Quarters, and men had many suits set on foot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Snorri was a great friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and he looked for help there also.

foresightnounUS /ˈfɔːrsaɪt/

providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future

From this reading Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Snorri was a great friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and he looked for help there also.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was good to his friends, but grim to his foes.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was good to his friends, but grim to his foes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Snorri was a great friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and he looked for help there also.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading He was good to his friends, but grim to his foes.

Gudruna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

Helgafell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Snorri was a great friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and he looked for help there also.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OF SNORRI THE PRIEST, AND HIS STOCK.

Hvamsfirth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

IcelandnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Snorri was a great friend of Asgrim Ellidagrim's son, and he looked for help there also.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was a man named Snorri, who was surnamed the Priest.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading At that time there was a great riding to the Thing out of all the Quarters, and men had many suits set on foot.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Thorgrim was the name of Snorri's father, and he was a son of Thorstein codcatcher.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was a man named Snorri, who was surnamed the Priest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF SNORRI THE PRIEST, AND HIS STOCK.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

Oswif's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At that time there was a great riding to the Thing out of all the Quarters, and men had many suits set on foot.

PRIESTnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading OF SNORRI THE PRIEST, AND HIS STOCK.

QuartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading At that time there was a great riding to the Thing out of all the Quarters, and men had many suits set on foot.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading At that time there was a great riding to the Thing out of all the Quarters, and men had many suits set on foot.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At that time there was a great riding to the Thing out of all the Quarters, and men had many suits set on foot.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

shrewdestadjectiveUS /ˈʃruːdəst/

superlative of “shrewd” — marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.

SNORRI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF SNORRI THE PRIEST, AND HIS STOCK.

Snorri's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgrim was the name of Snorri's father, and he was a son of Thorstein codcatcher.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Thorgrim was the name of Snorri's father, and he was a son of Thorstein codcatcher.

STOCKnounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading OF SNORRI THE PRIEST, AND HIS STOCK.

suitsnounUS /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading At that time there was a great riding to the Thing out of all the Quarters, and men had many suits set on foot.

surnamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Snorri, who was surnamed the Priest.

Sælingdale's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that time there was a great riding to the Thing out of all the Quarters, and men had many suits set on foot.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF SNORRI THE PRIEST, AND HIS STOCK.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a man named Snorri, who was surnamed the Priest.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading At that time there was a great riding to the Thing out of all the Quarters, and men had many suits set on foot.

Thorgrim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgrim was the name of Snorri's father, and he was a son of Thorstein codcatcher.

Thorstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorgrim was the name of Snorri's father, and he was a son of Thorstein codcatcher.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time there was a great riding to the Thing out of all the Quarters, and men had many suits set on foot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was good to his friends, but grim to his foes.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a man named Snorri, who was surnamed the Priest.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He dwelt at Helgafell before Gudruna Oswif's daughter bought the land of him, and dwelt there till she died of old age; but Snorri then went and dwelt at Hvamsfirth on Sælingdale's tongue.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was a man named Snorri, who was surnamed the Priest.

wisestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Snorri was the wisest and shrewdest of all these men in Iceland who had not the gift of foresight.

Chapter 114 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 114 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 114 holds 8 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 114 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 114 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 114 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 114 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.