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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GLUM'S WOOING.
Now three brothers are named in the story.
One was called Thorarin, the second Ragi, and the third Glum.
They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.
Thorarin's surname was Ragi's brother; he had the Speakership of the Law after Rafn Heing's son.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GLUM'S WOOING.
Line 2
Now three brothers are named in the story.
/naʊ θriː ˈbrʌðərz ɑːr neɪmd ɪn ðə ˈstɔːri/
Line 3
One was called Thorarin, the second Ragi, and the third Glum.
Line 4
They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.
Line 5
Thorarin's surname was Ragi's brother; he had the Speakership of the Law after Rafn Heing's son.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brothers noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “Now three brothers are named in the story.”

Glum adjective US /ɡlʌm/

moody and melancholic

From this reading “GLUM'S WOOING.”

goods noun US /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading “They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.”

Halt verb US /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading “They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.”

sons noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.”

Speakership noun US /ˈspiːkərʃɪp/

the position of Speaker

From this reading “Thorarin's surname was Ragi's brother; he had the Speakership of the Law after Rafn Heing's son.”

surname noun US /ˈsɜːrneɪm/

the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)

From this reading “Thorarin's surname was Ragi's brother; he had the Speakership of the Law after Rafn Heing's son.”

wooing noun US /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “GLUM'S WOOING.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Thorarin's surname was Ragi's brother; he had the Speakership of the Law after Rafn Heing's son.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One was called Thorarin, the second Ragi, and the third Glum.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now three brothers are named in the story.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Thorarin's surname was Ragi's brother; he had the Speakership of the Law after Rafn Heing's son.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Now three brothers are named in the story.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One was called Thorarin, the second Ragi, and the third Glum.

GlumadjectiveUS /ɡlʌm/

moody and melancholic

From this reading One was called Thorarin, the second Ragi, and the third Glum.

GLUM'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GLUM'S WOOING.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thorarin's surname was Ragi's brother; he had the Speakership of the Law after Rafn Heing's son.

HaltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thorarin's surname was Ragi's brother; he had the Speakership of the Law after Rafn Heing's son.

Heing's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorarin's surname was Ragi's brother; he had the Speakership of the Law after Rafn Heing's son.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now three brothers are named in the story.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Thorarin's surname was Ragi's brother; he had the Speakership of the Law after Rafn Heing's son.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Now three brothers are named in the story.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now three brothers are named in the story.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.

Olof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was called Thorarin, the second Ragi, and the third Glum.

Rafn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorarin's surname was Ragi's brother; he had the Speakership of the Law after Rafn Heing's son.

Raginoun

East Indian cereal grass whose seed yield a somewhat bitter flour, a staple in the Orient

From this reading One was called Thorarin, the second Ragi, and the third Glum.

Ragi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorarin's surname was Ragi's brother; he had the Speakership of the Law after Rafn Heing's son.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading One was called Thorarin, the second Ragi, and the third Glum.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Thorarin's surname was Ragi's brother; he had the Speakership of the Law after Rafn Heing's son.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.

SpeakershipnounUS /ˈspiːkərʃɪp/

the position of Speaker

From this reading Thorarin's surname was Ragi's brother; he had the Speakership of the Law after Rafn Heing's son.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Now three brothers are named in the story.

surnamenounUS /ˈsɜːrneɪm/

the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)

From this reading Thorarin's surname was Ragi's brother; he had the Speakership of the Law after Rafn Heing's son.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now three brothers are named in the story.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading One was called Thorarin, the second Ragi, and the third Glum.

Thorarin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was called Thorarin, the second Ragi, and the third Glum.

Thorarin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorarin's surname was Ragi's brother; he had the Speakership of the Law after Rafn Heing's son.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Now three brothers are named in the story.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was called Thorarin, the second Ragi, and the third Glum.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.

WOOINGnounUS /ˈwuːɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading GLUM'S WOOING.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading They were the sons of Olof the Halt, and were men of much worth and of great wealth in goods.

Chapter 14 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 14 holds 61 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The story of Burnt Njal section by section

How to work through The story of Burnt Njal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.