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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter CXLIV · Chapter 144

Chapter 144 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COUNSEL OF THORHALL ASGRIM'S SON.
Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.
"Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.
I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.
They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter CXLIV · Chapter 144

Chapter 144 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COUNSEL OF THORHALL ASGRIM'S SON.
Line 2
Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.
Line 3
"Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.
Line 4
I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.
/aɪ naʊ siː ðer kɔːrs ðæt ðeɪ mʌst miːn tuː ˈsʌmən juː tuː ðə fɪfθ kɔːrt fɔːr kənˈtempt ʌv ðə θɪŋ/
Line 5
They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

answers noun US /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading “"Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.”

behave verb US /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.”

contempt noun US /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.”

counsel noun US /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “THE COUNSEL OF THORHALL ASGRIM'S SON.”

divide verb US /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading “They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.”

Fifth noun US /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading “I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.”

strait noun US /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading “Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.”

summon verb US /ˈsʌmən/

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading “I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

Asgrim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

ASGRIM'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF THORHALL ASGRIM'S SON.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

behaveverbUS /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

BurningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.

COUNSELnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF THORHALL ASGRIM'S SON.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

Eastfirthers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

FifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF THORHALL ASGRIM'S SON.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF THORHALL ASGRIM'S SON.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

straitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

summonverbUS /ˈsʌmən/

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF THORHALL ASGRIM'S SON.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

THORHALL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COUNSEL OF THORHALL ASGRIM'S SON.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Too far off was I now," answers Thorhall, "for this cause might still not have taken this turn if I had been by.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Now Asgrim and his friends sent a man to Thorhall, and let him be told in what a strait they had come.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading They must also mean to divide the Eastfirthers' Court in the suit for the Burning, so that no judgment may be given, for now they behave so as to show that they will stay at no ill.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I now see their course that they must mean to summon you to the Fifth Court for contempt of the Thing.

Chapter 144 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 144 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 144 holds 73 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 144 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 144 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 144 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 144 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.