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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GLUM'S SHEEP HUNT.
Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.
Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."
"'Tis no business of mine," says Thiostolf, "to hunt up sheep, and this one thing is quite enough to hinder it.
I won't walk in thy thralls' footsteps.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GLUM'S SHEEP HUNT.
Line 2
Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.
Line 3
Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."
Line 4
"'Tis no business of mine," says Thiostolf, "to hunt up sheep, and this one thing is quite enough to hinder it.
Line 5
I won't walk in thy thralls' footsteps.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.”

flocks noun US /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.”

footsteps noun US /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading “I won't walk in thy thralls' footsteps.”

Glum adjective US /ɡlʌm/

moody and melancholic

From this reading “GLUM'S SHEEP HUNT.”

hinder verb US /ˈhɪndər/

be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading “"'Tis no business of mine," says Thiostolf, "to hunt up sheep, and this one thing is quite enough to hinder it.”

hunt verb US /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading “GLUM'S SHEEP HUNT.”

missing adjective US /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading “Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.”

sheep noun US /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading “GLUM'S SHEEP HUNT.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "'Tis no business of mine," says Thiostolf, "to hunt up sheep, and this one thing is quite enough to hinder it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "'Tis no business of mine," says Thiostolf, "to hunt up sheep, and this one thing is quite enough to hinder it.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading I won't walk in thy thralls' footsteps.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

GlumadjectiveUS /ɡlʌm/

moody and melancholic

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

GLUM'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GLUM'S SHEEP HUNT.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

hinderverbUS /ˈhɪndər/

be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading "'Tis no business of mine," says Thiostolf, "to hunt up sheep, and this one thing is quite enough to hinder it.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

house-carles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

HUNTverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading GLUM'S SHEEP HUNT.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I won't walk in thy thralls' footsteps.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I won't walk in thy thralls' footsteps.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "'Tis no business of mine," says Thiostolf, "to hunt up sheep, and this one thing is quite enough to hinder it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "'Tis no business of mine," says Thiostolf, "to hunt up sheep, and this one thing is quite enough to hinder it.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "'Tis no business of mine," says Thiostolf, "to hunt up sheep, and this one thing is quite enough to hinder it.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "'Tis no business of mine," says Thiostolf, "to hunt up sheep, and this one thing is quite enough to hinder it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "'Tis no business of mine," says Thiostolf, "to hunt up sheep, and this one thing is quite enough to hinder it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "'Tis no business of mine," says Thiostolf, "to hunt up sheep, and this one thing is quite enough to hinder it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

SHEEPnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading GLUM'S SHEEP HUNT.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "'Tis no business of mine," says Thiostolf, "to hunt up sheep, and this one thing is quite enough to hinder it.

Thiostolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "'Tis no business of mine," says Thiostolf, "to hunt up sheep, and this one thing is quite enough to hinder it.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

thralls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I won't walk in thy thralls' footsteps.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading I won't walk in thy thralls' footsteps.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading "'Tis no business of mine," says Thiostolf, "to hunt up sheep, and this one thing is quite enough to hinder it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading I won't walk in thy thralls' footsteps.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

wethers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I won't walk in thy thralls' footsteps.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Now once on a time when autumn came, it happened that men had hard work to get their flocks home, and many of Glum's wethers were missing.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Then Glum said to Thiostolf-- "Go thou up on the fell with my house-carles and see if ye cannot find out anything about the sheep."

Chapter 17 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 16 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 17 holds 16 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 16 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The story of Burnt Njal section by section

How to work through The story of Burnt Njal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.