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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The story of Burnt Njal
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GLUM'S SLAYING.
Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.
So they went up South Reykiardale and then up along by Baugagil and so south to Crossfell.
But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.
Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GLUM'S SLAYING.
Line 2
Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.
Line 3
So they went up South Reykiardale and then up along by Baugagil and so south to Crossfell.
Line 4
But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.
Line 5
Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

band noun US /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading “But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.”

follow verb US /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.”

Glum adjective US /ɡlʌm/

moody and melancholic

From this reading “GLUM'S SLAYING.”

ready adjective US /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading “Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.”

sheep noun US /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading “But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.”

slaying noun US /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading “GLUM'S SLAYING.”

south noun US /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “So they went up South Reykiardale and then up along by Baugagil and so south to Crossfell.”

twain noun US /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading “Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading So they went up South Reykiardale and then up along by Baugagil and so south to Crossfell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.

Baugagil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they went up South Reykiardale and then up along by Baugagil and so south to Crossfell.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So they went up South Reykiardale and then up along by Baugagil and so south to Crossfell.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.

Crossfell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they went up South Reykiardale and then up along by Baugagil and so south to Crossfell.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.

GlumadjectiveUS /ɡlʌm/

moody and melancholic

From this reading Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.

GLUM'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GLUM'S SLAYING.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.

Reykiardale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they went up South Reykiardale and then up along by Baugagil and so south to Crossfell.

Scoradale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.

SLAYINGnounUS /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading GLUM'S SLAYING.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they went up South Reykiardale and then up along by Baugagil and so south to Crossfell.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading So they went up South Reykiardale and then up along by Baugagil and so south to Crossfell.

Sulafells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading So they went up South Reykiardale and then up along by Baugagil and so south to Crossfell.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they went up South Reykiardale and then up along by Baugagil and so south to Crossfell.

Thiostolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.

twainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So they went up South Reykiardale and then up along by Baugagil and so south to Crossfell.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But some of his band he sent to the Sulafells, and they all found very many sheep.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of them, too, went by way of Scoradale, and it came about at last that those twain, Glum and Thiostolf, were left alone together.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now Glum called men to follow him, and Thiostolf got ready and went with them.

Chapter 18 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 18 holds 53 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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