Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The story of Burnt Njal
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GUNNAR AND HRUT STRIVE AT THE THING.
Gunnar rode to the Althing, and Hrut and Hauskuld rode thither too with a very great company.
Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.
Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.
After that he took his oath, and declared his case.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GUNNAR AND HRUT STRIVE AT THE THING.
Line 2
Gunnar rode to the Althing, and Hrut and Hauskuld rode thither too with a very great company.
Line 3
Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.
Line 4
Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.
Line 5
After that he took his oath, and declared his case.
/ˈæftər ðæt hiː tʊk hɪz oʊθ ənd dɪˈklerd hɪz keɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

declaration noun US /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading “Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.”

mistrusted verb US /mɪˈstrʌstɪd/

past form of “mistrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading “Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.”

neighbours noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.”

oath noun US /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.”

onslaught noun US /ˈɔːnslɔːt/

a sudden and severe onset of trouble

From this reading “Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.”

proofs noun US /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading “Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.”

pursues verb US /pərˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “pursue” — carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.”

strive verb US /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading “GUNNAR AND HRUT STRIVE AT THE THING.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gunnar rode to the Althing, and Hrut and Hauskuld rode thither too with a very great company.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that he took his oath, and declared his case.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

Althing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnar rode to the Althing, and Hrut and Hauskuld rode thither too with a very great company.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GUNNAR AND HRUT STRIVE AT THE THING.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading GUNNAR AND HRUT STRIVE AT THE THING.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

Broadfirth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading After that he took his oath, and declared his case.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Gunnar rode to the Althing, and Hrut and Hauskuld rode thither too with a very great company.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading After that he took his oath, and declared his case.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Gunnar rode to the Althing, and Hrut and Hauskuld rode thither too with a very great company.

GUNNAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GUNNAR AND HRUT STRIVE AT THE THING.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

Hauskuld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnar rode to the Althing, and Hrut and Hauskuld rode thither too with a very great company.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

HRUT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GUNNAR AND HRUT STRIVE AT THE THING.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

mistrustedverbUS /mɪˈstrʌstɪd/

past form of “mistrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

onslaughtnounUS /ˈɔːnslɔːt/

a sudden and severe onset of trouble

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

pursuesverbUS /pərˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “pursue” — carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Gunnar rode to the Althing, and Hrut and Hauskuld rode thither too with a very great company.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

STRIVEverbUS /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading GUNNAR AND HRUT STRIVE AT THE THING.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After that he took his oath, and declared his case.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GUNNAR AND HRUT STRIVE AT THE THING.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

THINGnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading GUNNAR AND HRUT STRIVE AT THE THING.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Gunnar rode to the Althing, and Hrut and Hauskuld rode thither too with a very great company.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gunnar rode to the Althing, and Hrut and Hauskuld rode thither too with a very great company.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Gunnar rode to the Althing, and Hrut and Hauskuld rode thither too with a very great company.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading After that he took his oath, and declared his case.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Gunnar rode to the Althing, and Hrut and Hauskuld rode thither too with a very great company.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Gunnar next went to the court of the men of Broadfirth, and bade Hrut listen to his oath and declaration of the cause of the suit, and to all the proofs which he was about to bring forward.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gunnar rode to the Althing, and Hrut and Hauskuld rode thither too with a very great company.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Gunnar pursues his suit, and began by calling on his neighbours to bear witness, but Hrut and his brother had it in their minds to make an onslaught on him, but they mistrusted their strength.

Chapter 25 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 25 holds 39 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The story of Burnt Njal section by section

How to work through The story of Burnt Njal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.